Etymograph

English

register

Register comes from Medieval Latin registrum, from Late Latin regesta ‘list, items recorded’, from regerō ‘to record’, from re- + gerō ‘to carry’.

  1. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*gesō1‘to carry’reconstructed
  2. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEgerō1‘to carry, bear’
  3. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEregerō1‘to carry back; to record’
  4. Late Latinc. 200–600 CEregesta1‘list, items recorded’
  5. Medieval Latinc. 600–1500registrum1‘a register’
  6. Englishearliest quotation c. 1597register1

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor

  1. 1 Wiktionary, English register
  2. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: c. 1597, William Shakespeare, The Merry Wiues of Windsor: “As you have one eye upon my follies, […]…”.

Lineage

  1. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*gesōWiktionary, English register‘to carry’reconstructed
  2. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEgerōWiktionary, English register‘to carry, bear’
  3. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEregerōWiktionary, English register‘to carry back; to record’
  4. Late Latinc. 200–600 CEregestaWiktionary, English register‘list, items recorded’
  5. Medieval Latinc. 600–1500registrumWiktionary, English register‘a register’
  6. Englishearliest quotation c. 1597registerWiktionary, English register. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: c. 1597, William Shakespeare, The Merry Wiues of Windsor: “As you have one eye upon my follies, […]…”

The story

Some senses influenced by association with unrelated Latin regō (‘to rule’).

Full etymology on Wiktionary

Word family

English words that share an ancestor with register, grouped by the ancestor they share, most familiar first.

through Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ-

  • act ← acte ← ācta ← agō ← *agō
  • action ← accioun ← aucion ← āctiō ← āctum
  • active ← actyf ← actif ← āctīvus ← agō
  • agency ← agentia ← agēns ← agō ← *agō
  • activity ← activité ← āctīvitās ← āctīvus ← agō
  • actual ← actuel ← actuālis ← actus ← agō
  • agent ← agēns ← agō ← *agō ← *h₂éǵeti
  • actor ← actour ← āctus ← agō ← *agō
  • suggest ← suggestus ← sub ← *supo ← *upó
  • agenda ← agō ← *agō ← *h₂éǵeti
  • essay
  • strategy ← stratēgia ← στρατηγία ← στρᾰτηγός ← ἄγω

193 more relatives in the full family tree

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Today it means

noun A formal recording of names, events, transactions, etc.

Sources

Sources: Wiktionary, “register”. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.

Etymograph / Proto-Italic *gesō / register