Etymograph

English

activity

Activity is borrowed from Middle French activité, from Latin āctīvitās; equivalent to active + -ity.

  1. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEāctīvitās1‘activity’
  2. Middle Frenchc. 1400–1600activité1
  3. Englishearliest quotation 1978activity1

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor

  1. 1 Wiktionary, English activity
  2. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1978, 1976, Leszek Kołakowski: “There has been a controversy in this sphere between…”.

Lineage

  1. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEāctīvitāsWiktionary, English activity‘activity’
  2. Middle Frenchc. 1400–1600activitéWiktionary, English activity
  3. Englishearliest quotation 1978activityWiktionary, English activity. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1978, 1976, Leszek Kołakowski: “There has been a controversy in this sphere between…”

Word family

English words that share an ancestor with activity, grouped by the ancestor they share, most familiar first.

through Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ-

  • suggest ← suggestus ← sub ← *supo ← *upó
  • register ← registrum ← regesta ← regerō ← gerō
  • essay
  • gesture ← gestūra ← gerō ← *gezō
  • digest ← digesten ← dīgestus ← dīgerō ← gerō
  • acre ← æcer ← *akr ← *akraz ← *h₂éǵros
  • congestion ← congestioun ← congestĭō ← congerō ← gerō
  • agrarian ← agrarien ← agrārius ← ager ← *agros
  • belligerent ← belligerans ← belligerō ← belliger ← bellum
  • progesterone ← ketone ← Keton ← gestō ← gerō
  • gestation ← gestātiō ← gestō ← gerō ← *gezō
  • ingest ← ingerō ← gerō ← *gezō

492 more relatives in the full family tree

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Today it means

noun The state or quality of being active; activeness.

Sources

Sources: Wiktionary, “activity”. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.

Etymograph / Latin āctīvitās / activity