English
actor
Actor comes from Middle English actour, from Anglo-Norman and Middle French actor and their source, Latin āctor ‘doer’, from agō ‘to do’.
- Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*h₂eǵ-1reconstructed
- Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*h₂éǵeti1‘to be driving’reconstructed
- Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*agō1‘to drive’reconstructed
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEagō1‘to do’
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEāctus1
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEāctor1‘doer’
- Middle Englishc. 1150–1500actour1‘an actor’
- Englishearliest quotation 1769actor1
attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor
- 1 Wiktionary, English actor
- Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1769, William Blackstone: “A man may be principal in an offence in…”.
Lineage
- Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*h₂eǵ-Wiktionary, English actorreconstructed
- Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*h₂éǵetiWiktionary, English actor‘to be driving’reconstructed
- Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*agōWiktionary, English actor‘to drive’reconstructed
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEagōWiktionary, English actor‘to do’
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEāctusWiktionary, English actor
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEāctorWiktionary, English actor‘doer’
- Middle Englishc. 1150–1500actourWiktionary, English actor‘an actor’
- Englishearliest quotation 1769actorWiktionary, English actor. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1769, William Blackstone: “A man may be principal in an offence in…”
Word family
English words that share an ancestor with actor, grouped by the ancestor they share, most familiar first.
through Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ-
- suggest ← suggestus ← sub ← *supo ← *upó
- register ← registrum ← regesta ← regerō ← gerō
- essay
- gesture ← gestūra ← gerō ← *gezō
- digest ← digesten ← dīgestus ← dīgerō ← gerō
- congestion ← congestioun ← congestĭō ← congerō ← gerō
- acre ← æcer ← *akr ← *akraz ← *h₂éǵros
- agrarian ← agrarien ← agrārius ← ager ← *agros
- belligerent ← belligerans ← belligerō ← belliger ← bellum
- progesterone ← ketone ← Keton ← gestō ← gerō
- gestation ← gestātiō ← gestō ← gerō ← *gezō
- ingestion ← ingestionem ← ingestio ← ingerere ← gero
464 more relatives in the full family tree
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Today it means
noun Someone who institutes a legal suit; a plaintiff or complainant.
Sources
Sources: Wiktionary, “actor”. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.
Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ- / actor