Etymograph

English

actor

Actor comes from Middle English actour, from Anglo-Norman and Middle French actor and their source, Latin āctor ‘doer’, from agō ‘to do’.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*h₂eǵ-1reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*h₂éǵeti1‘to be driving’reconstructed
  3. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*agō1‘to drive’reconstructed
  4. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEagō1‘to do’
  5. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEāctus1
  6. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEāctor1‘doer’
  7. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500actour1‘an actor’
  8. Englishearliest quotation 1769actor1

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor

  1. 1 Wiktionary, English actor
  2. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1769, William Blackstone: “A man may be principal in an offence in…”.

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*h₂eǵ-Wiktionary, English actorreconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*h₂éǵetiWiktionary, English actor‘to be driving’reconstructed
  3. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*agōWiktionary, English actor‘to drive’reconstructed
  4. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEagōWiktionary, English actor‘to do’
  5. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEāctusWiktionary, English actor
  6. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEāctorWiktionary, English actor‘doer’
  7. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500actourWiktionary, English actor‘an actor’
  8. Englishearliest quotation 1769actorWiktionary, English actor. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1769, William Blackstone: “A man may be principal in an offence in…”

Word family

English words that share an ancestor with actor, grouped by the ancestor they share, most familiar first.

through Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ-

  • suggest ← suggestus ← sub ← *supo ← *upó
  • register ← registrum ← regesta ← regerō ← gerō
  • essay
  • gesture ← gestūra ← gerō ← *gezō
  • digest ← digesten ← dīgestus ← dīgerō ← gerō
  • congestion ← congestioun ← congestĭō ← congerō ← gerō
  • acre ← æcer ← *akr ← *akraz ← *h₂éǵros
  • agrarian ← agrarien ← agrārius ← ager ← *agros
  • belligerent ← belligerans ← belligerō ← belliger ← bellum
  • progesterone ← ketone ← Keton ← gestō ← gerō
  • gestation ← gestātiō ← gestō ← gerō ← *gezō
  • ingestion ← ingestionem ← ingestio ← ingerere ← gero

464 more relatives in the full family tree

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Today it means

noun Someone who institutes a legal suit; a plaintiff or complainant.

Sources

Sources: Wiktionary, “actor”. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ- / actor