Etymograph

English

strategy

Strategy comes from Latin stratēgia, from Greek στρατηγία ‘generalship’, from στρατηγός ‘general’, from στρατός ‘army’ + ἄγω ‘to lead’.

  1. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEστρᾰτηγός1strătēgós‘leader of an army, general’
  2. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEστρατηγία1stratēgía‘office of general, command’
  3. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEstratēgia1
  4. Englishearliest quotation 1913strategy1

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor

  1. 1 Wiktionary, English strategy
  2. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1913, Robert Barr: ““I came down like a wolf on the fold,…”.

Lineage

  1. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEστρᾰτηγόςWiktionary, English strategystrătēgós‘leader of an army, general’
  2. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEστρατηγίαWiktionary, English strategystratēgía‘office of general, command’
  3. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEstratēgiaWiktionary, English strategy
  4. Englishearliest quotation 1913strategyWiktionary, English strategy. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1913, Robert Barr: ““I came down like a wolf on the fold,…”

Word family

English words that share an ancestor with strategy, grouped by the ancestor they share, most familiar first.

through Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ-

  • reaction ← reaccion ← reāctiō ← agō ← *agō
  • suggest ← suggestus ← sub ← *supo ← *upó
  • actively ← actyvely ← actyf ← actif ← āctīvus
  • essay
  • register ← registrum ← regesta ← regerō ← gerō
  • acre ← æcer ← *akr ← *akraz ← *h₂éǵros
  • transaction ← transaccion ← transactio ← trānsigō ← agō
  • gesture ← gestūra ← gerō ← *gezō
  • inactive ← inactif ← ināctīvu ← āctīvus ← agō
  • radioactive ← radio-actif ← actif ← actif ← āctīvus
  • digest ← digesten ← dīgestus ← dīgerō ← gerō
  • congestion ← congestioun ← congestĭō ← congerō ← gerō

330 more relatives in the full family tree

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Today it means

noun The science and art of military command as applied to the overall planning and conduct of warfare.

Sources

Sources: Wiktionary, “strategy”. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.

Etymograph / Ancient Greek στρᾰτηγός / strategy