English
strategy
Strategy comes from Latin stratēgia, from Greek στρατηγία ‘generalship’, from στρατηγός ‘general’, from στρατός ‘army’ + ἄγω ‘to lead’.
- Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEστρᾰτηγός1strătēgós‘leader of an army, general’
- Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEστρατηγία1stratēgía‘office of general, command’
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEstratēgia1
- Englishearliest quotation 1913strategy1
attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor
- 1 Wiktionary, English strategy
- Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1913, Robert Barr: ““I came down like a wolf on the fold,…”.
Lineage
- Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEστρᾰτηγόςWiktionary, English strategystrătēgós‘leader of an army, general’
- Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEστρατηγίαWiktionary, English strategystratēgía‘office of general, command’
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEstratēgiaWiktionary, English strategy
- Englishearliest quotation 1913strategyWiktionary, English strategy. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1913, Robert Barr: ““I came down like a wolf on the fold,…”
Word family
English words that share an ancestor with strategy, grouped by the ancestor they share, most familiar first.
through Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ-
- reaction ← reaccion ← reāctiō ← agō ← *agō
- suggest ← suggestus ← sub ← *supo ← *upó
- actively ← actyvely ← actyf ← actif ← āctīvus
- essay
- register ← registrum ← regesta ← regerō ← gerō
- acre ← æcer ← *akr ← *akraz ← *h₂éǵros
- transaction ← transaccion ← transactio ← trānsigō ← agō
- gesture ← gestūra ← gerō ← *gezō
- inactive ← inactif ← ināctīvu ← āctīvus ← agō
- radioactive ← radio-actif ← actif ← actif ← āctīvus
- digest ← digesten ← dīgestus ← dīgerō ← gerō
- congestion ← congestioun ← congestĭō ← congerō ← gerō
330 more relatives in the full family tree
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Today it means
noun The science and art of military command as applied to the overall planning and conduct of warfare.
Sources
Sources: Wiktionary, “strategy”. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.
Etymograph / Ancient Greek στρᾰτηγός / strategy