Etymograph

English

deceiver

Deceiver comes from Anglo-Norman decevour, and goes back to Proto-Indo-European *kap-.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*kap-1root named by Wiktionary · steps between not traced
  2. Anglo-Normanc. 1066–1400decevour1
  3. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500deceyvour1‘a deceiver or defrauder’
  4. Englishearliest quotation 1983deceiver1

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor

  1. 1 Wiktionary, English deceiver
  2. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1983, Matt Johnson, The Sinking Feeling: “My memory my fond deceiver / Is turning all…”.

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*kap-Wiktionary, English deceiverroot named by Wiktionary · steps between not traced
  2. Anglo-Normanc. 1066–1400decevourWiktionary, English deceiver
  3. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500deceyvourWiktionary, English deceiver‘a deceiver or defrauder’
  4. Englishearliest quotation 1983deceiverWiktionary, English deceiver. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1983, Matt Johnson, The Sinking Feeling: “My memory my fond deceiver / Is turning all…”

Equivalent to deceive + -er

Proto-Indo-European *kap-

…

Latin capiō ‘to seize’

Latin dēcipiō ‘to deceive’

Anglo-Norman deceivre

Middle English deceyven ‘to deceive, trick, or mislead’

English deceive

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *kap-

had, case, head, capital, heavy, cash, captain, catch, except, capacity, behavior, accept, escape, capable, cable, heavily, chapter, chase, capture, achieve, cape, chef, occupation, cattle, cabin, chapel, recipe, capitol, receive, haven, reception, perception, capita, hawk, behave, recipient, anticipation, anticipate, caption, capsule, 176 more

Today it means

noun A person who lies or deceives.

Sources

Sources: Wiktionary, “deceiver”. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *kap- / deceiver