English
catch
Catch comes from Middle English cacchen, from Anglo-Norman cachier, a variant of Old French chacier, from Late Latin captiō, from Latin captō.
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEcapiō1‘to take’
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEcaptō1‘to try to catch’
- Late Latinc. 200–600 CEcaptiō1
- Old Frenchc. 842–1400chacier1
- Anglo-Normanc. 1066–1400cachier2
- Middle Englishc. 1150–1500cacchen1
- Englishearliest quotation 1590catch1
attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor
- 1 Wiktionary, English catch
- 2 Wiktionary, Middle English cacchen
- Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1590, Edmund Spenser, Book III, Canto II: “Her aged Nourse, whose name was Glaucè hight, /…”.
Lineage
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEcapiōWiktionary, English catch‘to take’
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEcaptōWiktionary, English catch‘to try to catch’
- Late Latinc. 200–600 CEcaptiōWiktionary, English catch
- Old Frenchc. 842–1400chacierWiktionary, English catch
- Anglo-Normanc. 1066–1400cachierWiktionary, Middle English cacchen
- Middle Englishc. 1150–1500cacchenWiktionary, English catch
- Englishearliest quotation 1590catchWiktionary, English catch. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1590, Edmund Spenser, Book III, Canto II: “Her aged Nourse, whose name was Glaucè hight, /…”
The story
Via PIE cognate with have.
Word family
English words that share an ancestor with catch, grouped by the ancestor they share, most familiar first.
through Proto-Indo-European *kap-
- had ← hadde ← hæfde ← *habdaz ← *habjaną
- head ← efd ← hēafod ← *haubud ← *haubudą
- case ← casse ← capsa ← *kapsos ← *kapjō
- except ← excepter ← exceptus ← excipiō
- heavy ← hevy ← hefiġ ← *habīg ← *habīgaz
- accept ← accepten ← accepter ← acceptō ← capiō
- receive ← receyven ← receivre ← recipere ← capiō
- capital ← capitale ← capitulum ← caput ← *kaput
- behavior ← behavoure
- captain ← capitain ← capitaine ← capitāneus ← caput
- cash ← caisse ← caissa ← capsa ← capiō
- heavily ← hevely ← hefiġlīċe ← hefiġ ← *habīgaz
205 more relatives in the full family tree
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Today it means
noun The act of seizing or capturing.
Sources
Sources: Wiktionary, “catch”; the older steps come from the Wiktionary entry for Middle English cacchen. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.
Etymograph / Latin capiō / catch