English
bhumi
Bhumi comes from Sanskrit भूमि ‘earth, soil, ground’, and goes back to Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- ‘to be’.
- Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*bʰuH-1‘to be’reconstructed
- Proto-Indo-Iranianc. 2500–1800 BCE*bʰúHmiš1‘earth’reconstructed
- Sanskritc. 1500–500 BCEभूमि2bhūmi‘earth, soil, ground’
- Englishtodaybhumi2
attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor
- 1 Wiktionary, Sanskrit भूमि
- 2 Wiktionary, English bhumi
Lineage
- Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*bʰuH-Wiktionary, Sanskrit भूमि‘to be’reconstructed
- Proto-Indo-Iranianc. 2500–1800 BCE*bʰúHmišWiktionary, Sanskrit भूमि‘earth’reconstructed
- Sanskritc. 1500–500 BCEभूमिWiktionary, English bhumibhūmi‘earth, soil, ground’
- EnglishtodaybhumiWiktionary, English bhumi
Linked words
through Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- ‘to be’
be, been, power, possible, future, present, build, physical, improve, presence, essential, bond, bush, bound, absence, contribution, physician, entity, booth, approve, probability, absent, favorable, distribute, contributor, fiat, bun, favourable, bouquet, retribution, attribution, imp, rebuke, impotent, impossibility, bower, aren, beamer, bosque, phylogeny, 84 more
Today it means
noun One of the ten hierarchically arranged stages through which bodhisattva passes to the path to awakening in the Mahayana tradition.
Sources
Sources: Wiktionary, “bhumi”; the older steps come from the Wiktionary entry for Sanskrit भूमि. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.
Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- / bhumi