English
presence
Presence comes from Old French presence, from Latin praesentia ‘a being present’, from praesēns ‘present’, from prae- + sum ‘to be’.
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEsum1‘to be’
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEpraesum1‘to be before; to preside’
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEpraesēns2as praesentem‘present, at hand’
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEpraesentia2‘a being present’
- Old Frenchc. 842–1400presence2
- Englishearliest quotation 1910presence2
attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor
- 1 Wiktionary, Latin praesens
- 2 Wiktionary, English presence
- Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1910, Emerson Hough, Indianapolis: “Carried somehow, somewhither, for some reason, on these surging…”.
Lineage
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEsumWiktionary, Latin praesens‘to be’
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEpraesumWiktionary, Latin praesens‘to be before; to preside’
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEpraesēnsWiktionary, English presenceas praesentem‘present, at hand’
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEpraesentiaWiktionary, English presence‘a being present’
- Old Frenchc. 842–1400presenceWiktionary, English presence
- Englishearliest quotation 1910presenceWiktionary, English presence. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1910, Emerson Hough, Indianapolis: “Carried somehow, somewhither, for some reason, on these surging…”
Word family
English words that share an ancestor with presence, grouped by the ancestor they share, most familiar first.
through Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- ‘to be, become, grow, appear’
- be ← been ← bēon ← *beun ← *beuną
- been ← ġebēon ← bēon ← *beun ← *beuną
- build ← bilden ← byldan ← *buþlijan ← *buþlą
- physical ← physicālis ← physica ← φυσική ← φυσικός
- bond ← bonde ← bōnda ← bóndi ← būend
- bush ← *busċ ← *busk ← *buskaz
- bound ← bownde ← búinn ← *būaną
- contribution ← contribucioun ← contribūtiōnem ← contribuō ← tribuō
- physician ← fisicien ← fisicïen ← physica ← φυσκικὴ ἐπιστήμη
- booth ← bothe ← *bóð ← búð ← *bōþō
- probability ← probabilité ← probābilitās ← probābilis ← probō
- favorable ← favourable ← favōrābilis ← favor ← faveō
159 more relatives in the full family tree
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Today it means
noun The fact or condition of being present, or of being within sight or call, or at hand.
Sources
Sources: Wiktionary, “presence”; the older steps come from the Wiktionary entry for Latin praesens. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.
Etymograph / Latin sum / presence