Etymograph

English

presence

Presence comes from Old French presence, from Latin praesentia ‘a being present’, from praesēns ‘present’, from prae- + sum ‘to be’.

  1. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEsum1‘to be’
  2. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEpraesum1‘to be before; to preside’
  3. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEpraesēns2as praesentem‘present, at hand’
  4. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEpraesentia2‘a being present’
  5. Old Frenchc. 842–1400presence2
  6. Englishearliest quotation 1910presence2

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor

  1. 1 Wiktionary, Latin praesens
  2. 2 Wiktionary, English presence
  3. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1910, Emerson Hough, Indianapolis: “Carried somehow, somewhither, for some reason, on these surging…”.

Lineage

  1. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEsumWiktionary, Latin praesens‘to be’
  2. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEpraesumWiktionary, Latin praesens‘to be before; to preside’
  3. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEpraesēnsWiktionary, English presenceas praesentem‘present, at hand’
  4. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEpraesentiaWiktionary, English presence‘a being present’
  5. Old Frenchc. 842–1400presenceWiktionary, English presence
  6. Englishearliest quotation 1910presenceWiktionary, English presence. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1910, Emerson Hough, Indianapolis: “Carried somehow, somewhither, for some reason, on these surging…”

Word family

English words that share an ancestor with presence, grouped by the ancestor they share, most familiar first.

through Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- ‘to be, become, grow, appear’

  • be ← been ← bēon ← *beun ← *beuną
  • been ← ġebēon ← bēon ← *beun ← *beuną
  • build ← bilden ← byldan ← *buþlijan ← *buþlą
  • physical ← physicālis ← physica ← φυσική ← φυσικός
  • bond ← bonde ← bōnda ← bóndi ← būend
  • bush ← *busċ ← *busk ← *buskaz
  • bound ← bownde ← búinn ← *būaną
  • contribution ← contribucioun ← contribūtiōnem ← contribuō ← tribuō
  • physician ← fisicien ← fisicïen ← physica ← φυσκικὴ ἐπιστήμη
  • booth ← bothe ← *bóð ← búð ← *bōþō
  • probability ← probabilité ← probābilitās ← probābilis ← probō
  • favorable ← favourable ← favōrābilis ← favor ← faveō

159 more relatives in the full family tree

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Today it means

noun The fact or condition of being present, or of being within sight or call, or at hand.

Sources

Sources: Wiktionary, “presence”; the older steps come from the Wiktionary entry for Latin praesens. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.

Etymograph / Latin sum / presence