Etymograph

English

contribution

Contribution comes from Middle English contribucioun, from Old French contribution, from Latin contribūtiō, from contribuō ‘to bring together’ (con- + tribuō ‘to bestow’).

  1. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEtribuō1‘to grant, bestow’
  2. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEcontribuō2as contribuēre‘to bring together, unite’
  3. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEcontribūtiō2
  4. Old Frenchc. 842–1400contribution2
  5. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500contribucioun2
  6. Englishearliest quotation 2019contribution2

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor

  1. 1 Wiktionary, Latin contribuo
  2. 2 Wiktionary, English contribution
  3. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 2019, Joscelyn Duffy, The Power of Perspective Taking: “Whether we believe in the power of our daily…”.

Lineage

  1. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEtribuōWiktionary, Latin contribuo‘to grant, bestow’
  2. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEcontribuōWiktionary, English contributionas contribuēre‘to bring together, unite’
  3. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEcontribūtiōWiktionary, English contribution
  4. Old Frenchc. 842–1400contributionWiktionary, English contribution
  5. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500contribuciounWiktionary, English contribution
  6. Englishearliest quotation 2019contributionWiktionary, English contribution. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 2019, Joscelyn Duffy, The Power of Perspective Taking: “Whether we believe in the power of our daily…”

Word family

English words that share an ancestor with contribution, grouped by the ancestor they share, most familiar first.

through Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- ‘to be, become, grow, appear’

  • be ← been ← bēon ← *beun ← *beuną
  • been ← ġebēon ← bēon ← *beun ← *beuną
  • power ← poer ← pooir ← potēre ← posse
  • possible ← possibilis ← possum ← *possom ← *som
  • future ← futur ← futūrus ← sum
  • present ← presenten ← presenter ← praesentō ← praesens
  • physical ← physicālis ← physica ← φυσική ← φυσικός
  • build ← bilden ← byldan ← *buþlijan ← *buþlą
  • improve ← improbō ← probō ← *proβāō ← *proβos
  • presence ← praesentia ← praesēns ← praesum ← sum
  • bound ← bownde ← búinn ← *būaną
  • bond ← bonde ← bōnda ← bóndi ← būend

126 more relatives in the full family tree

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Today it means

noun Something given or offered that adds to a larger whole.

Sources

Sources: Wiktionary, “contribution”; the older steps come from the Wiktionary entry for Latin contribuo. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.

Etymograph / Latin tribuō / contribution