Etymograph

English

possible

Possible comes from Middle English possible, from Old French possible, from Latin possibilis, from possum ‘to be able’.

  1. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*possom1reconstructed
  2. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEpossum2‘to be able’
  3. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEpossibilis2‘possible’
  4. Old Frenchc. 842–1400possible2
  5. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500possible2
  6. Englishearliest quotation 1881–1882possible2

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor

  1. 1 Wiktionary, Latin possum
  2. 2 Wiktionary, English possible
  3. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1881–1882, Robert Louis Stevenson, Treasure Island: “[…] “don’t you be in any great hurry after…”.

Lineage

  1. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*possomWiktionary, Latin possumreconstructed
  2. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEpossumWiktionary, English possible‘to be able’
  3. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEpossibilisWiktionary, English possible‘possible’
  4. Old Frenchc. 842–1400possibleWiktionary, English possible
  5. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500possibleWiktionary, English possible
  6. Englishearliest quotation 1881–1882possibleWiktionary, English possible. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1881–1882, Robert Louis Stevenson, Treasure Island: “[…] “don’t you be in any great hurry after…”

Word family

English words that share an ancestor with possible, grouped by the ancestor they share, most familiar first.

through Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- ‘to be, become, grow, appear’

  • be ← been ← bēon ← *beun ← *beuną
  • been ← ġebēon ← bēon ← *beun ← *beuną
  • future ← futur ← futūrus ← sum
  • build ← bilden ← byldan ← *buþlijan ← *buþlą
  • improve ← improbō ← probō ← *proβāō ← *proβos
  • physical ← physicālis ← physica ← φυσική ← φυσικός
  • bond ← bonde ← bōnda ← bóndi ← būend
  • represent ← représenter ← repraesentō ← praesentō ← praesens
  • bush ← *busċ ← *busk ← *buskaz
  • bound ← bownde ← búinn ← *būaną
  • presentation ← praesentātiōnem ← praesentātiō ← praesentō ← praesens
  • contribution ← contribucioun ← contribūtiōnem ← contribuō ← tribuō

145 more relatives in the full family tree

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Today it means

adj Able but not certain to happen; neither inevitable nor impossible.

Sources

Sources: Wiktionary, “possible”; the older steps come from the Wiktionary entry for Latin possum. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.

Etymograph / Proto-Italic *possom / possible