English
possible
Possible comes from Middle English possible, from Old French possible, from Latin possibilis, from possum ‘to be able’.
- Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*possom1reconstructed
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEpossum2‘to be able’
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEpossibilis2‘possible’
- Old Frenchc. 842–1400possible2
- Middle Englishc. 1150–1500possible2
- Englishearliest quotation 1881–1882possible2
attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor
- 1 Wiktionary, Latin possum
- 2 Wiktionary, English possible
- Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1881–1882, Robert Louis Stevenson, Treasure Island: “[…] “don’t you be in any great hurry after…”.
Lineage
- Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*possomWiktionary, Latin possumreconstructed
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEpossumWiktionary, English possible‘to be able’
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEpossibilisWiktionary, English possible‘possible’
- Old Frenchc. 842–1400possibleWiktionary, English possible
- Middle Englishc. 1150–1500possibleWiktionary, English possible
- Englishearliest quotation 1881–1882possibleWiktionary, English possible. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1881–1882, Robert Louis Stevenson, Treasure Island: “[…] “don’t you be in any great hurry after…”
Word family
English words that share an ancestor with possible, grouped by the ancestor they share, most familiar first.
through Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- ‘to be, become, grow, appear’
- be ← been ← bēon ← *beun ← *beuną
- been ← ġebēon ← bēon ← *beun ← *beuną
- future ← futur ← futūrus ← sum
- build ← bilden ← byldan ← *buþlijan ← *buþlą
- improve ← improbō ← probō ← *proβāō ← *proβos
- physical ← physicālis ← physica ← φυσική ← φυσικός
- bond ← bonde ← bōnda ← bóndi ← būend
- represent ← représenter ← repraesentō ← praesentō ← praesens
- bush ← *busċ ← *busk ← *buskaz
- bound ← bownde ← búinn ← *būaną
- presentation ← praesentātiōnem ← praesentātiō ← praesentō ← praesens
- contribution ← contribucioun ← contribūtiōnem ← contribuō ← tribuō
145 more relatives in the full family tree
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Today it means
adj Able but not certain to happen; neither inevitable nor impossible.
Sources
Sources: Wiktionary, “possible”; the older steps come from the Wiktionary entry for Latin possum. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.
Etymograph / Proto-Italic *possom / possible