English
represent
Represent comes from Old French représenter, from Latin repraesentō ‘to show, exhibit’, from praesentō ‘to present’, ultimately from sum ‘to be’.
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEsum1‘to be’
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEpraesum1‘to be before, preside’
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEpraesens2‘present’
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEpraesentō3‘to present’
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CErepraesentō4‘to show’
- Old Frenchc. 842–1400représenter4
- Englishearliest quotation 1983represent4
attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor
- 1 Wiktionary, Latin praesens
- 2 Wiktionary, Latin praesento
- 3 Wiktionary, Latin repraesento
- 4 Wiktionary, English represent
- Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1983, Richard Ellis, The Book of Sharks: “A person climbs a mountain, not only "because it…”.
Lineage
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEsumWiktionary, Latin praesens‘to be’
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEpraesumWiktionary, Latin praesens‘to be before, preside’
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEpraesensWiktionary, Latin praesento‘present’
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEpraesentōWiktionary, Latin repraesento‘to present’
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CErepraesentōWiktionary, English represent‘to show’
- Old Frenchc. 842–1400représenterWiktionary, English represent
- Englishearliest quotation 1983representWiktionary, English represent. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1983, Richard Ellis, The Book of Sharks: “A person climbs a mountain, not only "because it…”
Word family
English words that share an ancestor with represent, grouped by the ancestor they share, most familiar first.
through Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- ‘to be, become, grow, appear’
- be ← been ← bēon ← *beun ← *beuną
- been ← ġebēon ← bēon ← *beun ← *beuną
- build ← bilden ← byldan ← *buþlijan ← *buþlą
- physical ← physicālis ← physica ← φυσική ← φυσικός
- bond ← bonde ← bōnda ← bóndi ← būend
- bush ← *busċ ← *busk ← *buskaz
- bound ← bownde ← búinn ← *būaną
- contribution ← contribucioun ← contribūtiōnem ← contribuō ← tribuō
- physician ← fisicien ← fisicïen ← physica ← φυσκικὴ ἐπιστήμη
- booth ← bothe ← *bóð ← búð ← *bōþō
- probability ← probabilité ← probābilitās ← probābilis ← probō
- favorable ← favourable ← favōrābilis ← favor ← faveō
157 more relatives in the full family tree
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Today it means
verb To present again or anew; to present by means of something standing in the place of; to exhibit the counterpart or image of; to typify.
Sources
Sources: Wiktionary, “represent”; the older steps come from the Wiktionary entries for Latin praesens, Latin praesento, Latin repraesento. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.
Etymograph / Latin sum / represent