Etymograph

English

represent

Represent comes from Old French représenter, from Latin repraesentō ‘to show, exhibit’, from praesentō ‘to present’, ultimately from sum ‘to be’.

  1. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEsum1‘to be’
  2. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEpraesum1‘to be before, preside’
  3. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEpraesens2‘present’
  4. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEpraesentō3‘to present’
  5. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CErepraesentō4‘to show’
  6. Old Frenchc. 842–1400représenter4
  7. Englishearliest quotation 1983represent4

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor

  1. 1 Wiktionary, Latin praesens
  2. 2 Wiktionary, Latin praesento
  3. 3 Wiktionary, Latin repraesento
  4. 4 Wiktionary, English represent
  5. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1983, Richard Ellis, The Book of Sharks: “A person climbs a mountain, not only "because it…”.

Lineage

  1. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEsumWiktionary, Latin praesens‘to be’
  2. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEpraesumWiktionary, Latin praesens‘to be before, preside’
  3. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEpraesensWiktionary, Latin praesento‘present’
  4. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEpraesentōWiktionary, Latin repraesento‘to present’
  5. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CErepraesentōWiktionary, English represent‘to show’
  6. Old Frenchc. 842–1400représenterWiktionary, English represent
  7. Englishearliest quotation 1983representWiktionary, English represent. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1983, Richard Ellis, The Book of Sharks: “A person climbs a mountain, not only "because it…”

Word family

English words that share an ancestor with represent, grouped by the ancestor they share, most familiar first.

through Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- ‘to be, become, grow, appear’

  • be ← been ← bēon ← *beun ← *beuną
  • been ← ġebēon ← bēon ← *beun ← *beuną
  • build ← bilden ← byldan ← *buþlijan ← *buþlą
  • physical ← physicālis ← physica ← φυσική ← φυσικός
  • bond ← bonde ← bōnda ← bóndi ← būend
  • bush ← *busċ ← *busk ← *buskaz
  • bound ← bownde ← búinn ← *būaną
  • contribution ← contribucioun ← contribūtiōnem ← contribuō ← tribuō
  • physician ← fisicien ← fisicïen ← physica ← φυσκικὴ ἐπιστήμη
  • booth ← bothe ← *bóð ← búð ← *bōþō
  • probability ← probabilité ← probābilitās ← probābilis ← probō
  • favorable ← favourable ← favōrābilis ← favor ← faveō

157 more relatives in the full family tree

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Today it means

verb To present again or anew; to present by means of something standing in the place of; to exhibit the counterpart or image of; to typify.

Sources

Sources: Wiktionary, “represent”; the older steps come from the Wiktionary entries for Latin praesens, Latin praesento, Latin repraesento. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.

Etymograph / Latin sum / represent