English
future
Future comes from Middle English future ‘a future action or doing’, from Latin futūrus ‘about to be, about to exist’, and ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- ‘to become, be’.
- Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*bʰuH-1‘to become’reconstructed
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEsum1‘to be’
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEfutūrus1‘about to be’irregular future active participle of sum
- Old Frenchc. 842–1400futur1
- Middle Englishc. 1150–1500future1‘a future action or doing’
- Englishearliest quotation 1908future1
attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor
- 1 Wiktionary, English future
- Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1908, William Blair Morton Ferguson, New York: “So this was my future home, I thought! Certainly…”.
Lineage
- Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*bʰuH-Wiktionary, English future‘to become’reconstructed
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEsumWiktionary, English future‘to be’
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEfutūrusWiktionary, English future‘about to be’irregular future active participle of sum
- Old Frenchc. 842–1400futurWiktionary, English future
- Middle Englishc. 1150–1500futureWiktionary, English future‘a future action or doing’
- Englishearliest quotation 1908futureWiktionary, English future. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1908, William Blair Morton Ferguson, New York: “So this was my future home, I thought! Certainly…”
Word family
English words that share an ancestor with future, grouped by the ancestor they share, most familiar first.
through Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- ‘to become, be’
- be ← been ← bēon ← *beun ← *beuną
- been ← ġebēon ← bēon ← *beun ← *beuną
- power ← poer ← pooir ← potēre ← posse
- possible ← possibilis ← possum ← *possom ← *som
- build ← bilden ← byldan ← *buþlijan ← *buþlą
- physical ← physicālis ← physica ← φυσική ← φυσικός
- bond ← bonde ← bōnda ← bóndi ← būend
- bush ← *busċ ← *busk ← *buskaz
- bound ← bownde ← búinn ← *būaną
- represent ← représenter ← repraesentō ← praesentō ← praesens
- contribution ← contribucioun ← contribūtiōnem ← contribuō ← tribuō
- physician ← fisicien ← fisicïen ← physica ← φυσκικὴ ἐπιστήμη
130 more relatives in the full family tree
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Today it means
noun The time ahead; those moments yet to be experienced.
Sources
Sources: Wiktionary, “future”. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.
Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- / future