English
waltz
Waltz comes from German walzen ‘to dance’, from Old High German walzan ‘to turn’, and ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *welH-.
- Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*welH-1‘to turn’reconstructed
- Proto-Germanicc. 500 BCE–200 CE*walt-1‘to turn’reconstructed
- Old High Germanc. 750–1050walzan1‘to turn’
- Germanc. 1650–presentwalzen1‘to dance’
- Germanc. 1650–presentWalzer1
- Englishearliest quotation 1884waltz1
attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor
- 1 Wiktionary, English waltz
- Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1884, Mark Twain pseudonym; Samuel Langhorne C, Chapter the last: “And he said, what he had planned in his…”.
Lineage
- Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*welH-Wiktionary, English waltz‘to turn’reconstructed
- Proto-Germanicc. 500 BCE–200 CE*walt-Wiktionary, English waltz‘to turn’reconstructed
- Old High Germanc. 750–1050walzanWiktionary, English waltz‘to turn’
- Germanc. 1650–presentwalzenWiktionary, English waltz‘to dance’
- Germanc. 1650–presentWalzerWiktionary, English waltz
- Englishearliest quotation 1884waltzWiktionary, English waltz. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1884, Mark Twain pseudonym; Samuel Langhorne C, Chapter the last: “And he said, what he had planned in his…”
Linked words
through Proto-Indo-European *welH- ‘to turn’
well, volume, revolution, evolution, walk, wall, involve, valve, evolve, vault, vulgar, revolt, helix, convoluted, divulge, voluminous, vagrant, vulva, gauche, convolution, vulgate, iliac, ilium, involution, voluble, wale, valvular, valise, 75 more
Today it means
noun A ballroom dance in 3/4 time.
Sources
Sources: Wiktionary, “waltz”. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.
Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *welH- / waltz