English
volume
Volume comes from Old French volume, from Latin volūmen ‘book, roll’, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *welH- ‘to roll’.
- Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*welH-1‘to roll’reconstructed
- Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*wéluHmn̥2‘rolling’reconstructed
- Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*welūmən2reconstructed
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEvolūmen2‘book, roll, scroll’
- Old Frenchc. 842–1400volume2‘volume’
- Middle Englishc. 1150–1500volume2
- Englishearliest quotation 1867volume2
attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor
- 1 Wiktionary, Latin volvo
- 2 Wiktionary, English volume
- Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1867, George Meredith, London: Chapman & Hall: “[…] thumping guns and pattering musket-shots, the long big…”.
Lineage
- Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*welH-Wiktionary, Latin volvo‘to roll’reconstructed
- Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*wéluHmn̥Wiktionary, English volume‘rolling’reconstructed
- Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*welūmənWiktionary, English volumereconstructed
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEvolūmenWiktionary, English volume‘book, roll, scroll’
- Old Frenchc. 842–1400volumeWiktionary, English volume‘volume’
- Middle Englishc. 1150–1500volumeWiktionary, English volume
- Englishearliest quotation 1867volumeWiktionary, English volume. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1867, George Meredith, London: Chapman & Hall: “[…] thumping guns and pattering musket-shots, the long big…”
Word family
English words that share an ancestor with volume, grouped by the ancestor they share, most familiar first.
through Proto-Indo-European *welH- ‘to turn, wind, round’
- well ← welle ← wielle ← *wallijā ← *wallijǭ
- walk ← ġewealc ← *gawalk ← *walką
- wall ← wal ← weall ← vallum
- valve ← valva ← *wolVwā- ← *wol-ew-o-
- vulgar ← vulgare ← vulgāris ← volgus
- waltz ← Walzer ← walzen ← walzan ← *walt-
- helix ← ἕλιξ ← εἰλέω ← ἧλιξ
- divulge ← divulgen ← dīvulgō ← vulgō ← vulgus
- vagrant ← vagraunt ← vagarant
- wale ← walu ← *walu ← *waluz
- gauche ← gauchir ← gaucher ← *walkan ← *walkaną
- vulgate ← vulgātus ← vulgō ← vulgus ← *wolgos
177 more relatives in the full family tree
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Today it means
noun A three-dimensional measure of space that comprises a length, a width and a height. It is measured in units of cubic centimeters in metric, cubic inches or cubic feet in English measurement.
Sources
Sources: Wiktionary, “volume”; the older steps come from the Wiktionary entry for Latin volvo. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.
Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *welH- / volume