Etymograph

English

volume

Volume comes from Old French volume, from Latin volūmen ‘book, roll’, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *welH- ‘to roll’.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*welH-1‘to roll’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*wéluHmn̥2‘rolling’reconstructed
  3. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*welūmən2reconstructed
  4. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEvolūmen2‘book, roll, scroll’
  5. Old Frenchc. 842–1400volume2‘volume’
  6. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500volume2
  7. Englishearliest quotation 1867volume2

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor

  1. 1 Wiktionary, Latin volvo
  2. 2 Wiktionary, English volume
  3. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1867, George Meredith, London: Chapman & Hall: “[…] thumping guns and pattering musket-shots, the long big…”.

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*welH-Wiktionary, Latin volvo‘to roll’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*wéluHmn̥Wiktionary, English volume‘rolling’reconstructed
  3. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*welūmənWiktionary, English volumereconstructed
  4. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEvolūmenWiktionary, English volume‘book, roll, scroll’
  5. Old Frenchc. 842–1400volumeWiktionary, English volume‘volume’
  6. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500volumeWiktionary, English volume
  7. Englishearliest quotation 1867volumeWiktionary, English volume. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1867, George Meredith, London: Chapman & Hall: “[…] thumping guns and pattering musket-shots, the long big…”

Word family

English words that share an ancestor with volume, grouped by the ancestor they share, most familiar first.

through Proto-Indo-European *welH- ‘to turn, wind, round’

  • well ← welle ← wielle ← *wallijā ← *wallijǭ
  • walk ← ġewealc ← *gawalk ← *walką
  • wall ← wal ← weall ← vallum
  • valve ← valva ← *wolVwā- ← *wol-ew-o-
  • vulgar ← vulgare ← vulgāris ← volgus
  • waltz ← Walzer ← walzen ← walzan ← *walt-
  • helix ← ἕλιξ ← εἰλέω ← ἧλιξ
  • divulge ← divulgen ← dīvulgō ← vulgō ← vulgus
  • vagrant ← vagraunt ← vagarant
  • wale ← walu ← *walu ← *waluz
  • gauche ← gauchir ← gaucher ← *walkan ← *walkaną
  • vulgate ← vulgātus ← vulgō ← vulgus ← *wolgos

177 more relatives in the full family tree

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Today it means

noun A three-dimensional measure of space that comprises a length, a width and a height. It is measured in units of cubic centimeters in metric, cubic inches or cubic feet in English measurement.

Sources

Sources: Wiktionary, “volume”; the older steps come from the Wiktionary entry for Latin volvo. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *welH- / volume