Etymograph

English

ilium

Ilium comes from Latin īlium ‘lower abdomen’, and goes back to īle ‘flank’.

  1. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEīle1‘flank’
  2. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEīlium1‘lower abdomen’
  3. Englishtodayilium1

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor

  1. 1 Wiktionary, English ilium

Earlier history uncertain. See Wiktionary.

Lineage

  1. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEīleWiktionary, English ilium‘flank’
  2. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEīliumWiktionary, English ilium‘lower abdomen’
  3. EnglishtodayiliumWiktionary, English ilium

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *welH- ‘turn, wind, round’

well, walk, wall, revolution, volume, evolution, involve, valve, vault, evolve, revolt, vulgar, waltz, convoluted, divulge, vagrant, vulva, wale, voluminous, gauche, convolution, vulgate, involution, voluble, valvular, valise, 75 more

through Ancient Greek εἰλέω ‘throng, press’

helix, 4 more

through Latin īle ‘flank’

iliac

Today it means

noun The upper and widest of the three bones that make up each side of the hipbone.

Sources

Sources: Wiktionary, “ilium”. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.

Etymograph / Latin īle / ilium