English
evolution
Evolution is borrowed from Latin ēvolūtiō ‘unrolling (of a book)’, from ēvolūtus, past participle of ēvolvō ‘to unroll’.
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEvolvō1‘to roll’
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEēvolvō1‘to unroll, unfold’
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEēvolūtus1‘unrolled’perfect passive participle of ēvolvō
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEēvolūtiō1‘unrolling (of a book)’
- Englishearliest quotation 1751evolution1
attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor
- 1 Wiktionary, English evolution
- Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1751, Tobias Smollett, The Adventures of Peregrine Pickle […]: “Mean while, he never failed to be present, when…”.
Lineage
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEvolvōWiktionary, English evolution‘to roll’
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEēvolvōWiktionary, English evolution‘to unroll, unfold’
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEēvolūtusWiktionary, English evolution‘unrolled’perfect passive participle of ēvolvō
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEēvolūtiōWiktionary, English evolution‘unrolling (of a book)’
- Englishearliest quotation 1751evolutionWiktionary, English evolution. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1751, Tobias Smollett, The Adventures of Peregrine Pickle […]: “Mean while, he never failed to be present, when…”
Word family
English words that share an ancestor with evolution, grouped by the ancestor they share, most familiar first.
through Proto-Indo-European *welH- ‘to turn, wind, round’
- well ← welle ← wielle ← *wallijā ← *wallijǭ
- walk ← ġewealc ← *gawalk ← *walką
- wall ← wal ← weall ← vallum
- valve ← valva ← *wolVwā- ← *wol-ew-o-
- vulgar ← vulgare ← vulgāris ← volgus
- waltz ← Walzer ← walzen ← walzan ← *walt-
- helix ← ἕλιξ ← εἰλέω ← ἧλιξ
- divulge ← divulgen ← dīvulgō ← vulgō ← vulgus
- vagrant ← vagraunt ← vagarant
- wale ← walu ← *walu ← *waluz
- gauche ← gauchir ← gaucher ← *walkan ← *walkaną
- vulgate ← vulgātus ← vulgō ← vulgus ← *wolgos
177 more relatives in the full family tree
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Today it means
noun A manoeuvre of troops or ships.
Sources
Sources: Wiktionary, “evolution”. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.
Etymograph / Latin volvō / evolution