Etymograph

English

evolution

Evolution is borrowed from Latin ēvolūtiō ‘unrolling (of a book)’, from ēvolūtus, past participle of ēvolvō ‘to unroll’.

  1. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEvolvō1‘to roll’
  2. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEēvolvō1‘to unroll, unfold’
  3. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEēvolūtus1‘unrolled’perfect passive participle of ēvolvō
  4. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEēvolūtiō1‘unrolling (of a book)’
  5. Englishearliest quotation 1751evolution1

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor

  1. 1 Wiktionary, English evolution
  2. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1751, Tobias Smollett, The Adventures of Peregrine Pickle […]: “Mean while, he never failed to be present, when…”.

Lineage

  1. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEvolvōWiktionary, English evolution‘to roll’
  2. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEēvolvōWiktionary, English evolution‘to unroll, unfold’
  3. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEēvolūtusWiktionary, English evolution‘unrolled’perfect passive participle of ēvolvō
  4. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEēvolūtiōWiktionary, English evolution‘unrolling (of a book)’
  5. Englishearliest quotation 1751evolutionWiktionary, English evolution. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1751, Tobias Smollett, The Adventures of Peregrine Pickle […]: “Mean while, he never failed to be present, when…”

Word family

English words that share an ancestor with evolution, grouped by the ancestor they share, most familiar first.

through Proto-Indo-European *welH- ‘to turn, wind, round’

  • well ← welle ← wielle ← *wallijā ← *wallijǭ
  • walk ← ġewealc ← *gawalk ← *walką
  • wall ← wal ← weall ← vallum
  • valve ← valva ← *wolVwā- ← *wol-ew-o-
  • vulgar ← vulgare ← vulgāris ← volgus
  • waltz ← Walzer ← walzen ← walzan ← *walt-
  • helix ← ἕλιξ ← εἰλέω ← ἧλιξ
  • divulge ← divulgen ← dīvulgō ← vulgō ← vulgus
  • vagrant ← vagraunt ← vagarant
  • wale ← walu ← *walu ← *waluz
  • gauche ← gauchir ← gaucher ← *walkan ← *walkaną
  • vulgate ← vulgātus ← vulgō ← vulgus ← *wolgos

177 more relatives in the full family tree

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Today it means

noun A manoeuvre of troops or ships.

Sources

Sources: Wiktionary, “evolution”. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.

Etymograph / Latin volvō / evolution