Etymograph

English

demented

Demented comes from Latin demento ‘to make mad or crazy, drive crazy’, and goes back to Proto-Indo-European *men-.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*men-1root named by Wiktionary
  2. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEdemento1as dēmentāre‘to make mad or crazy, drive crazy’
  3. Englishearliest quotation c. 1990demented1

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor

  1. 1 Wiktionary, English demented
  2. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: c. 1990, How to Play Super C, Konami: “One of these new recruits is Jagger Froid, a…”.

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*men-Wiktionary, English dementedroot named by Wiktionary
  2. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEdementoWiktionary, English dementedas dēmentāre‘to make mad or crazy, drive crazy’
  3. Englishearliest quotation c. 1990dementedWiktionary, English demented. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: c. 1990, How to Play Super C, Konami: “One of these new recruits is Jagger Froid, a…”

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *men-

money, music, mind, amount, mouth, museum, remain, mountain, auto, min, monitor, comment, monster, mount, permanent, mental, mention, monetary, monk, maya, demonstration, mint, amnesty, muse, mosaic, summon, ming, mas, mandarin, monastery, mania, monstrous, prominence, monument, amnesia, mentor, imminent, manic, mantra, monte, 123 more

Today it means

adj Insane; mentally ill.

Sources

Sources: Wiktionary, “demented”. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *men- / demented