Etymograph

English

sit

Sit comes from Middle English sitten, from Old English sittan, from Proto-Germanic *sitjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *sed- ‘to sit’.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*sed-1‘to sit’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Germanicc. 500 BCE–200 CE*sitjaną1‘to sit’reconstructed
  3. Proto-West Germanicc. 200–500 CE*sittjan1‘to sit’reconstructed
  4. Old Englishc. 450–1150sittan1‘to sit’
  5. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500sitten1‘to sit’
  6. Englishearliest quotation c. 1595–1596sit1

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor

  1. 1 Wiktionary, English sit
  2. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: c. 1595–1596, William Shakespeare, Loues Labour’s Lost: “Like a demigod here sit I in the sky.”.

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*sed-Wiktionary, English sit‘to sit’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Germanicc. 500 BCE–200 CE*sitjanąWiktionary, English sit‘to sit’reconstructed
  3. Proto-West Germanicc. 200–500 CE*sittjanWiktionary, English sit‘to sit’reconstructed
  4. Old Englishc. 450–1150sittanWiktionary, English sit‘to sit’
  5. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500sittenWiktionary, English sit‘to sit’
  6. Englishearliest quotation c. 1595–1596sitWiktionary, English sit. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: c. 1595–1596, William Shakespeare, Loues Labour’s Lost: “Like a demigod here sit I in the sky.”

Word family

English words that share an ancestor with sit, grouped by the ancestor they share, most familiar first.

through Proto-Indo-European *sed-

  • set ← setten ← settan ← *sattjan ← *satjaną
  • president ← praesidēns ← praesideō ← sedeō ← *sedēō
  • sell ← selle ← selle ← sele ← sella
  • seat ← sete ← sǣte ← sæti ← *sētiją
  • method ← methode ← methodus ← μέθοδος ← ὁδός
  • chair ← chayere ← chaiere ← cathedra ← κᾰθέδρᾱ
  • size ← syse ← cise ← assidēre ← sedeō
  • session ← sessiō ← sedeō ← *sedēō ← *sed-éh₁-ye-ti
  • settle ← setl ← *setlaz ← *sed-lo-
  • resident ← residēns ← resideō ← sedeō ← *sedēō
  • assess ← assessen ← assesser ← assessare ← assessus
  • nest ← *nestą ← *nisdós

129 more relatives in the full family tree

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Today it means

verb To be in a position in which the upper body is upright and supported by the buttocks.

Sources

Sources: Wiktionary, “sit”. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *sed- / sit