Etymograph

English

session

Session comes from Old French session ‘sitting’, from Latin sessiō ‘a sitting’, from sedeō ‘to sit’, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sed- ‘to sit’.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*sed-1‘to sit’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*sed-éh₁-ye-ti1reconstructed
  3. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*sedēō1‘to sit’reconstructed
  4. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEsedeō2‘sit’
  5. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEsessiō2‘a sitting’
  6. Old Frenchc. 842–1400session2‘sitting’
  7. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500session2
  8. Englishearliest quotation 1859session2

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor

  1. 1 Wiktionary, Latin sedeo
  2. 2 Wiktionary, English session
  3. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1859, Alfred Tennyson, Vivien: “But Vivien, gathering somewhat of his mood, / And…”.

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*sed-Wiktionary, Latin sedeo‘to sit’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*sed-éh₁-ye-tiWiktionary, Latin sedeoreconstructed
  3. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*sedēōWiktionary, Latin sedeo‘to sit’reconstructed
  4. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEsedeōWiktionary, English session‘sit’
  5. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEsessiōWiktionary, English session‘a sitting’
  6. Old Frenchc. 842–1400sessionWiktionary, English session‘sitting’
  7. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500sessionWiktionary, English session
  8. Englishearliest quotation 1859sessionWiktionary, English session. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1859, Alfred Tennyson, Vivien: “But Vivien, gathering somewhat of his mood, / And…”

Word family

English words that share an ancestor with session, grouped by the ancestor they share, most familiar first.

through Proto-Indo-European *sed- ‘to sit’

  • set ← setten ← settan ← *sattjan ← *satjaną
  • method ← methode ← methodus ← μέθοδος ← ὁδός
  • sell ← selle ← selle ← sele ← sella
  • chair ← chayere ← chaiere ← cathedra ← κᾰθέδρᾱ
  • sitting ← sittinge ← sittende ← *sitjandz ← *sitjaną
  • sit ← sitten ← sittan ← *sittjan ← *sitjaną
  • seat ← sete ← sǣte ← sæti ← *sētiją
  • settle ← setl ← *setlaz ← *sed-lo-
  • niche ← *nīdicāre ← nīdus ← *nizdos ← *nisdós
  • nest ← *nestą ← *nisdós
  • saddle ← sadel ← sadol ← *sadul ← *sadulaz
  • exodus ← ἔξοδος ← ὁδός ← *hodós ← *sodós

177 more relatives in the full family tree

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Today it means

noun A period of time devoted to a particular activity.

Sources

Sources: Wiktionary, “session”; the older steps come from the Wiktionary entry for Latin sedeo. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *sed- / session