English
session
Session comes from Old French session ‘sitting’, from Latin sessiō ‘a sitting’, from sedeō ‘to sit’, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sed- ‘to sit’.
- Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*sed-1‘to sit’reconstructed
- Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*sed-éh₁-ye-ti1reconstructed
- Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*sedēō1‘to sit’reconstructed
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEsedeō2‘sit’
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEsessiō2‘a sitting’
- Old Frenchc. 842–1400session2‘sitting’
- Middle Englishc. 1150–1500session2
- Englishearliest quotation 1859session2
attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor
- 1 Wiktionary, Latin sedeo
- 2 Wiktionary, English session
- Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1859, Alfred Tennyson, Vivien: “But Vivien, gathering somewhat of his mood, / And…”.
Lineage
- Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*sed-Wiktionary, Latin sedeo‘to sit’reconstructed
- Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*sed-éh₁-ye-tiWiktionary, Latin sedeoreconstructed
- Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*sedēōWiktionary, Latin sedeo‘to sit’reconstructed
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEsedeōWiktionary, English session‘sit’
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEsessiōWiktionary, English session‘a sitting’
- Old Frenchc. 842–1400sessionWiktionary, English session‘sitting’
- Middle Englishc. 1150–1500sessionWiktionary, English session
- Englishearliest quotation 1859sessionWiktionary, English session. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1859, Alfred Tennyson, Vivien: “But Vivien, gathering somewhat of his mood, / And…”
Word family
English words that share an ancestor with session, grouped by the ancestor they share, most familiar first.
through Proto-Indo-European *sed- ‘to sit’
- set ← setten ← settan ← *sattjan ← *satjaną
- method ← methode ← methodus ← μέθοδος ← ὁδός
- sell ← selle ← selle ← sele ← sella
- chair ← chayere ← chaiere ← cathedra ← κᾰθέδρᾱ
- sitting ← sittinge ← sittende ← *sitjandz ← *sitjaną
- sit ← sitten ← sittan ← *sittjan ← *sitjaną
- seat ← sete ← sǣte ← sæti ← *sētiją
- settle ← setl ← *setlaz ← *sed-lo-
- niche ← *nīdicāre ← nīdus ← *nizdos ← *nisdós
- nest ← *nestą ← *nisdós
- saddle ← sadel ← sadol ← *sadul ← *sadulaz
- exodus ← ἔξοδος ← ὁδός ← *hodós ← *sodós
177 more relatives in the full family tree
No ads, ever.
Explore everything descended from *sed- →
No ads, ever. This is how the app stays alive.
Become a founding member, $29 onceWear this word, $32Support the app
Today it means
noun A period of time devoted to a particular activity.
Sources
Sources: Wiktionary, “session”; the older steps come from the Wiktionary entry for Latin sedeo. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.
Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *sed- / session