English
method
Method comes from Middle French methode ‘method’, from Ancient Greek μέθοδος ‘following after, pursuit’, and ultimately from ὁδός ‘road’.
- Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEὁδός1hodós‘road’
- Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEμέθοδος1méthodos‘following after’
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEmethodus1
- Middle Frenchc. 1400–1600methode1‘method’
- Englishearliest quotation c. 1599–1602method1
attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor
- 1 Wiktionary, English method
- Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: c. 1599–1602, William Shakespeare, The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke: “Though this be madneſſe, / Yet there is Method…”.
Lineage
- Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEὁδόςWiktionary, English methodhodós‘road’
- Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEμέθοδοςWiktionary, English methodméthodos‘following after’
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEmethodusWiktionary, English method
- Middle Frenchc. 1400–1600methodeWiktionary, English method‘method’
- Englishearliest quotation c. 1599–1602methodWiktionary, English method. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: c. 1599–1602, William Shakespeare, The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke: “Though this be madneſſe, / Yet there is Method…”
Word family
English words that share an ancestor with method, grouped by the ancestor they share, most familiar first.
through Proto-Indo-European *sed- ‘to sit’
- president ← praesidēns ← praesideō ← sedeō ← *sedēō
- set ← setten ← settan ← *sattjan ← *satjaną
- size ← syse ← cise ← assidēre ← sedeō
- sell ← selle ← selle ← sele ← sella
- sit ← sitten ← sittan ← *sittjan ← *sitjaną
- sitting ← sittinge ← sittende ← *sitjandz ← *sitjaną
- seat ← sete ← sǣte ← sæti ← *sētiją
- session ← sessiō ← sedeō ← *sedēō ← *sed-éh₁-ye-ti
- chair ← chayere ← chaiere ← cathedra ← κᾰθέδρᾱ
- resident ← residēns ← resideō ← sedeō ← *sedēō
- settle ← setl ← *setlaz ← *sed-lo-
- assess ← assessen ← assesser ← assessare ← assessus
136 more relatives in the full family tree
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Today it means
noun A process by which a task is completed; a way of doing something (followed by the adposition of, to or for before the purpose of the process).
Sources
Sources: Wiktionary, “method”. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.
Etymograph / Ancient Greek ὁδός / method