Etymograph

English

method

Method comes from Middle French methode ‘method’, from Ancient Greek μέθοδος ‘following after, pursuit’, and ultimately from ὁδός ‘road’.

  1. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEὁδός1hodós‘road’
  2. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEμέθοδος1méthodos‘following after’
  3. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEmethodus1
  4. Middle Frenchc. 1400–1600methode1‘method’
  5. Englishearliest quotation c. 1599–1602method1

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor

  1. 1 Wiktionary, English method
  2. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: c. 1599–1602, William Shakespeare, The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke: “Though this be madneſſe, / Yet there is Method…”.

Lineage

  1. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEὁδόςWiktionary, English methodhodós‘road’
  2. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEμέθοδοςWiktionary, English methodméthodos‘following after’
  3. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEmethodusWiktionary, English method
  4. Middle Frenchc. 1400–1600methodeWiktionary, English method‘method’
  5. Englishearliest quotation c. 1599–1602methodWiktionary, English method. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: c. 1599–1602, William Shakespeare, The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke: “Though this be madneſſe, / Yet there is Method…”

Word family

English words that share an ancestor with method, grouped by the ancestor they share, most familiar first.

through Proto-Indo-European *sed- ‘to sit’

  • president ← praesidēns ← praesideō ← sedeō ← *sedēō
  • set ← setten ← settan ← *sattjan ← *satjaną
  • size ← syse ← cise ← assidēre ← sedeō
  • sell ← selle ← selle ← sele ← sella
  • sit ← sitten ← sittan ← *sittjan ← *sitjaną
  • sitting ← sittinge ← sittende ← *sitjandz ← *sitjaną
  • seat ← sete ← sǣte ← sæti ← *sētiją
  • session ← sessiō ← sedeō ← *sedēō ← *sed-éh₁-ye-ti
  • chair ← chayere ← chaiere ← cathedra ← κᾰθέδρᾱ
  • resident ← residēns ← resideō ← sedeō ← *sedēō
  • settle ← setl ← *setlaz ← *sed-lo-
  • assess ← assessen ← assesser ← assessare ← assessus

136 more relatives in the full family tree

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Today it means

noun A process by which a task is completed; a way of doing something (followed by the adposition of, to or for before the purpose of the process).

Sources

Sources: Wiktionary, “method”. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.

Etymograph / Ancient Greek ὁδός / method