English
purpose
Purpose comes from Middle English purpos, from Old French purposer ‘to propose’, from Latin prōpōnō (prō- + pōnō ‘to put’).
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEpōnō1‘to place, put’
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEprōpōnō2as prōpōnō‘to put forth, propose’
- Old Frenchc. 842–1400purposer2‘to propose’
- Middle Englishc. 1150–1500purpos2
- Englishearliest quotation 1598–1599purpose2
attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor
- 1 Wiktionary, Latin propono
- 2 Wiktionary, English purpose
- Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1598–1599, William Shakespeare: “[…]he was woont to ſpeake plaine, and to the…”.
Lineage
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEpōnōWiktionary, Latin propono‘to place, put’
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEprōpōnōWiktionary, English purposeas prōpōnō‘to put forth, propose’
- Old Frenchc. 842–1400purposerWiktionary, English purpose‘to propose’
- Middle Englishc. 1150–1500purposWiktionary, English purpose
- Englishearliest quotation 1598–1599purposeWiktionary, English purpose. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1598–1599, William Shakespeare: “[…]he was woont to ſpeake plaine, and to the…”
Word family
English words that share an ancestor with purpose, grouped by the ancestor they share, most familiar first.
through Proto-Indo-European *tḱey- ‘to cultivate’
- homeless ← *homles ← hāmlēas ← hām ← *haim
- compound ← compounen ← componre ← componō
- suppose ← supposen ← supposer
- hamlet ← hamelet ← hamel ← ham ← *haim
- bohemian ← bohémien ← Bohême ← Bohême ← Boiohaemum
- impose ← imposen ← imposer
- homely ← homly ← *hāmlīċ ← *haimalīk ← *haim
- hame ← ham ← hām ← *haim ← *haimaz
through Proto-Indo-European *tḱinéti
- prepositional ← praepositiō ← praepōnō ← pōnō ← *sinō
- apposite ← appositus ← pōnō ← *sinō ← *sinō
through Proto-Italic *sinō ‘to put in place’
239 more relatives in the full family tree
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Another origin of purpose
- Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*tḱey-‘to build, cultivate’reconstructed
- Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*tḱinétireconstructed
- Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*sinō‘to put in place’reconstructed
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CE*sinō‘to put in place’reconstructed
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEpōnō‘place, put’
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEprōpōnō
- Old Frenchc. 842–1400purposer‘to propose’
- Middle Englishc. 1150–1500purposen
- Englishtodaypurpose
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Today it means
noun The end for which something is done, is made or exists.
Sources
Sources: Wiktionary, “purpose”; the older steps come from the Wiktionary entry for Latin propono. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.
Etymograph / Latin pōnō / purpose