Etymograph

English

situation

Situation comes from Middle French situation, from Medieval Latin situātiō ‘position’, from situō ‘to locate’, perhaps from Latin situs ‘site’.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*tḱey-1‘to settle’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*tḱinéti1reconstructed
  3. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*sinō1‘to put in place’reconstructed
  4. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEsinō1‘to put, lay; let’
  5. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEsitus2‘site, position’uncertain
  6. Medieval Latinc. 600–1500situō2‘to locate, place’
  7. Medieval Latinc. 600–1500situātiō2‘position, situation’
  8. Middle Frenchc. 1400–1600situation2
  9. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500situacioun2
  10. Englishearliest quotation 1801situation2

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor

  1. 1 Wiktionary, Latin situs
  2. 2 Wiktionary, English situation
  3. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1801, Timothy Alden, The Glory of America. A Century Sermon: “[…] one of the most pleasant situations in America.…”.

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*tḱey-Wiktionary, Latin situs‘to settle’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*tḱinétiWiktionary, Latin situsreconstructed
  3. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*sinōWiktionary, Latin situs‘to put in place’reconstructed
  4. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEsinōWiktionary, Latin situs‘to put, lay; let’
  5. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEsitusWiktionary, English situation‘site, position’uncertain
  6. Medieval Latinc. 600–1500situōWiktionary, English situation‘to locate, place’
  7. Medieval Latinc. 600–1500situātiōWiktionary, English situation‘position, situation’
  8. Middle Frenchc. 1400–1600situationWiktionary, English situation
  9. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500situaciounWiktionary, English situation
  10. Englishearliest quotation 1801situationWiktionary, English situation. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1801, Timothy Alden, The Glory of America. A Century Sermon: “[…] one of the most pleasant situations in America.…”

Word family

English words that share an ancestor with situation, grouped by the ancestor they share, most familiar first.

through Proto-Indo-European *tḱey- ‘to cultivate’

  • suppose ← supposen ← supposer
  • homeless ← *homles ← hāmlēas ← hām ← *haim
  • compound ← compounen ← componre ← componō
  • impose ← imposen ← imposer
  • hamlet ← hamelet ← hamel ← ham ← *haim
  • bohemian ← bohémien ← Bohême ← Bohême ← Boiohaemum
  • homely ← homly ← *hāmlīċ ← *haimalīk ← *haim
  • hame ← ham ← hām ← *haim ← *haimaz

through Proto-Indo-European *tḱinéti

  • compost ← compositus ← compōnō ← pōnō ← *pozinō
  • impost ← impōsitus ← impōnō ← pōnō ← *pozinō
  • presupposition ← praesuppositio ← praesuppōnō ← suppōnō ← pōnō
  • prepositional ← praepositiō ← praepōnō ← pōnō ← *sinō

186 more relatives in the full family tree

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Today it means

noun The combination of circumstances at a given moment; a state of affairs.

Sources

Sources: Wiktionary, “situation”; the older steps come from the Wiktionary entry for Latin situs. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *tḱey- / situation