English
situation
Situation comes from Middle French situation, from Medieval Latin situātiō ‘position’, from situō ‘to locate’, perhaps from Latin situs ‘site’.
- Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*tḱey-1‘to settle’reconstructed
- Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*tḱinéti1reconstructed
- Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*sinō1‘to put in place’reconstructed
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEsinō1‘to put, lay; let’
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEsitus2‘site, position’uncertain
- Medieval Latinc. 600–1500situō2‘to locate, place’
- Medieval Latinc. 600–1500situātiō2‘position, situation’
- Middle Frenchc. 1400–1600situation2
- Middle Englishc. 1150–1500situacioun2
- Englishearliest quotation 1801situation2
attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor
- 1 Wiktionary, Latin situs
- 2 Wiktionary, English situation
- Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1801, Timothy Alden, The Glory of America. A Century Sermon: “[…] one of the most pleasant situations in America.…”.
Lineage
- Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*tḱey-Wiktionary, Latin situs‘to settle’reconstructed
- Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*tḱinétiWiktionary, Latin situsreconstructed
- Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*sinōWiktionary, Latin situs‘to put in place’reconstructed
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEsinōWiktionary, Latin situs‘to put, lay; let’
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEsitusWiktionary, English situation‘site, position’uncertain
- Medieval Latinc. 600–1500situōWiktionary, English situation‘to locate, place’
- Medieval Latinc. 600–1500situātiōWiktionary, English situation‘position, situation’
- Middle Frenchc. 1400–1600situationWiktionary, English situation
- Middle Englishc. 1150–1500situaciounWiktionary, English situation
- Englishearliest quotation 1801situationWiktionary, English situation. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1801, Timothy Alden, The Glory of America. A Century Sermon: “[…] one of the most pleasant situations in America.…”
Word family
English words that share an ancestor with situation, grouped by the ancestor they share, most familiar first.
through Proto-Indo-European *tḱey- ‘to cultivate’
- suppose ← supposen ← supposer
- homeless ← *homles ← hāmlēas ← hām ← *haim
- compound ← compounen ← componre ← componō
- impose ← imposen ← imposer
- hamlet ← hamelet ← hamel ← ham ← *haim
- bohemian ← bohémien ← Bohême ← Bohême ← Boiohaemum
- homely ← homly ← *hāmlīċ ← *haimalīk ← *haim
- hame ← ham ← hām ← *haim ← *haimaz
through Proto-Indo-European *tḱinéti
- compost ← compositus ← compōnō ← pōnō ← *pozinō
- impost ← impōsitus ← impōnō ← pōnō ← *pozinō
- presupposition ← praesuppositio ← praesuppōnō ← suppōnō ← pōnō
- prepositional ← praepositiō ← praepōnō ← pōnō ← *sinō
186 more relatives in the full family tree
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Today it means
noun The combination of circumstances at a given moment; a state of affairs.
Sources
Sources: Wiktionary, “situation”; the older steps come from the Wiktionary entry for Latin situs. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.
Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *tḱey- / situation