Etymograph

English

patient

Patient comes from Middle English pacient ‘able or willing to bear pain or suffering’, and goes back to Latin patior.

  1. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEpatior1‘to suffer’
  2. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEpatiens1‘suffering’present participle of patior
  3. Old Frenchc. 842–1400pacient1
  4. Middle Frenchc. 1400–1600patient1
  5. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500pacient1‘able or willing to bear pain or suffering’
  6. Englishearliest quotation c. 1658patient1

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor

  1. 1 Wiktionary, English patient
  2. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: c. 1658, Dr. Henry More: “Malice is a passion so impetuous and precipitate, that…”.

Lineage

  1. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEpatiorWiktionary, English patient‘to suffer’
  2. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEpatiensWiktionary, English patient‘suffering’present participle of patior
  3. Old Frenchc. 842–1400pacientWiktionary, English patient
  4. Middle Frenchc. 1400–1600patientWiktionary, English patient
  5. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500pacientWiktionary, English patient‘able or willing to bear pain or suffering’
  6. Englishearliest quotation c. 1658patientWiktionary, English patient. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: c. 1658, Dr. Henry More: “Malice is a passion so impetuous and precipitate, that…”

Word family

English words that share an ancestor with patient, grouped by the ancestor they share, most familiar first.

through Proto-Indo-European *peh₁- ‘to hate, hurt’

  • passive ← passyf ← passif ← passivus ← passus
  • passionate ← passionat ← passiōnātus
  • fend ← fēond ← *fijand ← *fijandz
  • penance ← penaunce ← peneance ← paenitentia ← paenitēns
  • repent ← repenten ← repentir ← *repaenitīre ← paenitīre
  • penitentiary ← pēnitentiārius ← paenitentia ← paenitēns ← paeniteō
  • fiend ← fend ← fēond ← *fijand ← *fijandz
  • impatience ← impacience ← impacience ← impatientia
  • penitent ← paenitēns ← paeniteō
  • penitence ← paenitentia ← paenitēns ← paeniteō

through Proto-Italic *patos

  • compassion ← compassioun ← compassio ← compati ← patior

through Latin patior ‘to suffer, endure’

26 more relatives in the full family tree

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Today it means

adj Willing to wait if necessary; not losing one's temper while waiting.

Sources

Sources: Wiktionary, “patient”. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.

Etymograph / Latin patior / patient