English
patient
Patient comes from Middle English pacient ‘able or willing to bear pain or suffering’, and goes back to Latin patior.
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEpatior1‘to suffer’
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEpatiens1‘suffering’present participle of patior
- Old Frenchc. 842–1400pacient1
- Middle Frenchc. 1400–1600patient1
- Middle Englishc. 1150–1500pacient1‘able or willing to bear pain or suffering’
- Englishearliest quotation c. 1658patient1
attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor
- 1 Wiktionary, English patient
- Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: c. 1658, Dr. Henry More: “Malice is a passion so impetuous and precipitate, that…”.
Lineage
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEpatiorWiktionary, English patient‘to suffer’
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEpatiensWiktionary, English patient‘suffering’present participle of patior
- Old Frenchc. 842–1400pacientWiktionary, English patient
- Middle Frenchc. 1400–1600patientWiktionary, English patient
- Middle Englishc. 1150–1500pacientWiktionary, English patient‘able or willing to bear pain or suffering’
- Englishearliest quotation c. 1658patientWiktionary, English patient. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: c. 1658, Dr. Henry More: “Malice is a passion so impetuous and precipitate, that…”
Word family
English words that share an ancestor with patient, grouped by the ancestor they share, most familiar first.
through Proto-Indo-European *peh₁- ‘to hate, hurt’
- passive ← passyf ← passif ← passivus ← passus
- passionate ← passionat ← passiōnātus
- fend ← fēond ← *fijand ← *fijandz
- penance ← penaunce ← peneance ← paenitentia ← paenitēns
- repent ← repenten ← repentir ← *repaenitīre ← paenitīre
- penitentiary ← pēnitentiārius ← paenitentia ← paenitēns ← paeniteō
- fiend ← fend ← fēond ← *fijand ← *fijandz
- impatience ← impacience ← impacience ← impatientia
- penitent ← paenitēns ← paeniteō
- penitence ← paenitentia ← paenitēns ← paeniteō
through Proto-Italic *patos
- compassion ← compassioun ← compassio ← compati ← patior
through Latin patior ‘to suffer, endure’
- passion ← passioun ← passiō
26 more relatives in the full family tree
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Today it means
adj Willing to wait if necessary; not losing one's temper while waiting.
Sources
Sources: Wiktionary, “patient”. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.
Etymograph / Latin patior / patient