Etymograph

English

passion

Passion comes from Middle English passioun, from Old French passion, from Latin passiō ‘suffering’, from patior ‘to suffer’.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*peh₁-1‘to hurt’reconstructed
  2. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEpatior1‘to suffer’
  3. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEpassus1‘suffered’
  4. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEpassiō1‘suffering’
  5. Old Frenchc. 842–1400passion1
  6. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500passioun1‘suffering; passion’
  7. Englishearliest quotation 1543passion1

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor

  1. 1 Wiktionary, English passion
  2. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1543, Henry VIII of England, The Nynthe Article. The Holy Catholike Churche.: “Moreouer the perfit beleue of this article, worketh in…”.

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*peh₁-Wiktionary, English passion‘to hurt’reconstructed
  2. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEpatiorWiktionary, English passion‘to suffer’
  3. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEpassusWiktionary, English passion‘suffered’
  4. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEpassiōWiktionary, English passion‘suffering’
  5. Old Frenchc. 842–1400passionWiktionary, English passion
  6. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500passiounWiktionary, English passion‘suffering; passion’
  7. Englishearliest quotation 1543passionWiktionary, English passion. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1543, Henry VIII of England, The Nynthe Article. The Holy Catholike Churche.: “Moreouer the perfit beleue of this article, worketh in…”

Word family

English words that share an ancestor with passion, grouped by the ancestor they share, most familiar first.

through Proto-Indo-European *pet-

  • fathom ← fathome ← fæþm ← *faþm ← *faþmaz
  • petal ← πέταλον ← πέταλος ← *pétalos

through Latin patior ‘to suffer, endure, tolerate’

  • patient ← pacient ← pacient ← patiens
  • patience ← pacience ← pacience ← patientia ← patiens
  • compatible ← compatibilis ← compator
  • compatibility ← compatibilitās ← compatibilis ← patibilis
  • compassionate ← compassionné ← compassionner ← compassion ← compassiō

10 more relatives in the full family tree

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Today it means

noun A true desire sustained or prolonged.

Sources

Sources: Wiktionary, “passion”. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *peh₁- / passion