English
passion
Passion comes from Middle English passioun, from Old French passion, from Latin passiō ‘suffering’, from patior ‘to suffer’.
- Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*peh₁-1‘to hurt’reconstructed
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEpatior1‘to suffer’
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEpassus1‘suffered’
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEpassiō1‘suffering’
- Old Frenchc. 842–1400passion1
- Middle Englishc. 1150–1500passioun1‘suffering; passion’
- Englishearliest quotation 1543passion1
attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor
- 1 Wiktionary, English passion
- Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1543, Henry VIII of England, The Nynthe Article. The Holy Catholike Churche.: “Moreouer the perfit beleue of this article, worketh in…”.
Lineage
- Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*peh₁-Wiktionary, English passion‘to hurt’reconstructed
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEpatiorWiktionary, English passion‘to suffer’
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEpassusWiktionary, English passion‘suffered’
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEpassiōWiktionary, English passion‘suffering’
- Old Frenchc. 842–1400passionWiktionary, English passion
- Middle Englishc. 1150–1500passiounWiktionary, English passion‘suffering; passion’
- Englishearliest quotation 1543passionWiktionary, English passion. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1543, Henry VIII of England, The Nynthe Article. The Holy Catholike Churche.: “Moreouer the perfit beleue of this article, worketh in…”
Word family
English words that share an ancestor with passion, grouped by the ancestor they share, most familiar first.
through Proto-Indo-European *pet-
through Latin patior ‘to suffer, endure, tolerate’
- patient ← pacient ← pacient ← patiens
- patience ← pacience ← pacience ← patientia ← patiens
- compatible ← compatibilis ← compator
- compatibility ← compatibilitās ← compatibilis ← patibilis
- compassionate ← compassionné ← compassionner ← compassion ← compassiō
10 more relatives in the full family tree
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Today it means
noun A true desire sustained or prolonged.
Sources
Sources: Wiktionary, “passion”. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.
Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *peh₁- / passion