Etymograph

English

megameter

Megameter comes from French mégamètre, from mètre ‘metre/meter’, and ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *meh₁- ‘to measure’.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*meh₁-1‘to measure’reconstructed
  2. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEμέτρον2‘something used to measure: measure, rule, weight’
  3. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEmetrum2‘a measure’
  4. Frenchc. 1600–presentmètre3‘metre/meter’
  5. Frenchc. 1600–presentmégamètre4
  6. Englishtodaymegameter4

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor

  1. 1 Wiktionary, Ancient Greek μέτρον
  2. 2 Wiktionary, French mètre
  3. 3 Wiktionary, French mégamètre
  4. 4 Wiktionary, English megameter

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*meh₁-Wiktionary, Ancient Greek μέτρον‘to measure’reconstructed
  2. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEμέτρονWiktionary, French mètre‘something used to measure: measure, rule, weight’
  3. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEmetrumWiktionary, French mètre‘a measure’
  4. Frenchc. 1600–presentmètreWiktionary, French mégamètre‘metre/meter’
  5. Frenchc. 1600–presentmégamètreWiktionary, English megameter
  6. EnglishtodaymegameterWiktionary, English megameter

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *meh₁- ‘to measure’

month, moon, measure, moral, meal, sunny, dimensional, dimension, moody, immense, mesa, meta, menstrual, asymmetric, commensurate, mensa, firman, moodiness, menses, metis, mete, 59 more

through Ancient Greek μέτρον ‘something used to measure: measure, rule, weight’

geometric, symmetric, parameter, asymmetry, metrology, metra, 39 more

through Latin metrum ‘a measure’

metric, kilometre, madder, centimetre, 8 more

through French mètre ‘metre/meter’

metre, 8 more

Another origin of megameter

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*méǵh₂s‘big, great’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Hellenicc. 2200–1600 BCE*mégasreconstructed
  3. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEμέγᾰςmégăs‘big’
  4. Englishtodaymegameter

Today it means

noun An instrument for determining longitude by observation of the stars.

Sources

Sources: Wiktionary, “megameter”; the older steps come from the Wiktionary entries for Ancient Greek μέτρον, French mètre, French mégamètre. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *meh₁- / megameter