Etymograph

English

asymmetric

Asymmetric comes from Ancient Greek ἀσυμμετρία ‘disproportion, deformity’, from σῠ́μμετρος ‘symmetrical’, and ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *meh₁- ‘to measure’.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*meh₁-1‘to measure’reconstructed
  2. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEμέτρον2‘measure’
  3. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEσῠ́μμετρος2‘symmetrical’
  4. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEσῠμμετρῐ́ᾱ3
  5. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEἀσυμμετρία4asummetría‘disproportion, deformity’
  6. Englishtodayasymmetric4

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor

  1. 1 Wiktionary, Ancient Greek μέτρον
  2. 2 Wiktionary, Ancient Greek συμμετρία
  3. 3 Wiktionary, Ancient Greek ἀσυμμετρία
  4. 4 Wiktionary, English asymmetric

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*meh₁-Wiktionary, Ancient Greek μέτρον‘to measure’reconstructed
  2. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEμέτρονWiktionary, Ancient Greek συμμετρία‘measure’
  3. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEσῠ́μμετροςWiktionary, Ancient Greek συμμετρία‘symmetrical’
  4. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEσῠμμετρῐ́ᾱWiktionary, Ancient Greek ἀσυμμετρία
  5. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEἀσυμμετρίαWiktionary, English asymmetricasummetría‘disproportion, deformity’
  6. EnglishtodayasymmetricWiktionary, English asymmetric

Formed from a- + symmetric

Proto-Indo-European *uds- ‘up, out’

Proto-Germanic *uz- ‘out-’

Proto-West Germanic *uʀ- ‘up, out, over’

English a-

Proto-Indo-European *meh₁- ‘to measure’

Ancient Greek μέτρον ‘measure’

Ancient Greek σῠ́μμετρος ‘symmetrical’

Ancient Greek συμμετρία

Latin symmetria ‘symmetry, proportion’

English symmetric

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *meh₁- ‘to measure’

month, moon, moral, measure, meal, sunny, dimensional, dimension, moody, immense, meta, mesa, parameter, menstrual, commensurate, mensa, centimetre, firman, moodiness, menses, mete, metis, 62 more

through Ancient Greek μέτρον ‘measure’

meter, metre, geometric, madder, metrology, metra, 44 more

Today it means

adj Not symmetric.

Sources

Sources: Wiktionary, “asymmetric”; the older steps come from the Wiktionary entries for Ancient Greek μέτρον, Ancient Greek συμμετρία, Ancient Greek ἀσυμμετρία. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *meh₁- / asymmetric