English
legend
Legend comes from Middle English legende, from Old French legende, from Medieval Latin legenda, from Latin legendus ‘to be read’, from legō.
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CElegō1‘to read’
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CElegendus1‘to be read’
- Medieval Latinc. 600–1500legenda1‘legend; saint’s life’
- Old Frenchc. 842–1400legende1
- Middle Englishc. 1150–1500legende1‘a hagiography’
- Englishearliest quotation 1597legend1
attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor
- 1 Wiktionary, English legend
- Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1597, Joseph Hall, (please specify the page): “Nor ladie's wanton love , nor wand'ring knight, Legend…”.
Lineage
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CElegōWiktionary, English legend‘to read’
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CElegendusWiktionary, English legend‘to be read’
- Medieval Latinc. 600–1500legendaWiktionary, English legend‘legend; saint’s life’
- Old Frenchc. 842–1400legendeWiktionary, English legend
- Middle Englishc. 1150–1500legendeWiktionary, English legend‘a hagiography’
- Englishearliest quotation 1597legendWiktionary, English legend. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1597, Joseph Hall, (please specify the page): “Nor ladie's wanton love , nor wand'ring knight, Legend…”
Word family
English words that share an ancestor with legend, grouped by the ancestor they share, most familiar first.
through Medieval Latin lego ‘to read’
- election ← eleccioun ← eleccioun ← ēlectiōn- ← ēlectiō
- collection ← colleccioun ← collēctiō ← collēctus ← colligō
- college ← collēgium ← collēga
- elite ← elit ← elit ← ēligō
- lesson ← lessoun ← leçon ← lēctiō
- select ← sēlēctus ← sēlegō
- collective ← collectif ← collēctīvus ← collēctus ← colligō
- eligible ← eligibilis ← ēligō
- lecture ← lectus
- legacy ← legacie ← legacie ← lēgātum
- colleague ← collegue ← collēga
- elect ← ēlēctus ← ēligō
43 more relatives in the full family tree
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Today it means
noun The life story of a saint (such stories are often embellished, but any kind is called a legend).
Sources
Sources: Wiktionary, “legend”. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.
Etymograph / Latin legō / legend