Etymograph

English

legend

Legend comes from Middle English legende, from Old French legende, from Medieval Latin legenda, from Latin legendus ‘to be read’, from legō.

  1. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CElegō1‘to read’
  2. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CElegendus1‘to be read’
  3. Medieval Latinc. 600–1500legenda1‘legend; saint’s life’
  4. Old Frenchc. 842–1400legende1
  5. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500legende1‘a hagiography’
  6. Englishearliest quotation 1597legend1

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor

  1. 1 Wiktionary, English legend
  2. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1597, Joseph Hall, (please specify the page): “Nor ladie's wanton love , nor wand'ring knight, Legend…”.

Lineage

  1. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CElegōWiktionary, English legend‘to read’
  2. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CElegendusWiktionary, English legend‘to be read’
  3. Medieval Latinc. 600–1500legendaWiktionary, English legend‘legend; saint’s life’
  4. Old Frenchc. 842–1400legendeWiktionary, English legend
  5. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500legendeWiktionary, English legend‘a hagiography’
  6. Englishearliest quotation 1597legendWiktionary, English legend. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1597, Joseph Hall, (please specify the page): “Nor ladie's wanton love , nor wand'ring knight, Legend…”

Word family

English words that share an ancestor with legend, grouped by the ancestor they share, most familiar first.

through Medieval Latin lego ‘to read’

  • election ← eleccioun ← eleccioun ← ēlectiōn- ← ēlectiō
  • collection ← colleccioun ← collēctiō ← collēctus ← colligō
  • college ← collēgium ← collēga
  • elite ← elit ← elit ← ēligō
  • lesson ← lessoun ← leçon ← lēctiō
  • select ← sēlēctus ← sēlegō
  • collective ← collectif ← collēctīvus ← collēctus ← colligō
  • eligible ← eligibilis ← ēligō
  • lecture ← lectus
  • legacy ← legacie ← legacie ← lēgātum
  • colleague ← collegue ← collēga
  • elect ← ēlēctus ← ēligō

43 more relatives in the full family tree

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Today it means

noun The life story of a saint (such stories are often embellished, but any kind is called a legend).

Sources

Sources: Wiktionary, “legend”. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.

Etymograph / Latin legō / legend