English
lesson
Lesson comes from Middle English lessoun ‘a written text for recitation or memorisation’, from Old French leçon ‘reading’, and ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *leǵ- ‘to gather’.
- Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*leǵ-1‘to gather’reconstructed
- Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*léǵeti1reconstructed
- Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*legō1reconstructed
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CElegō2‘to read’
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CElēctiō2‘a reading’
- Old Frenchc. 842–1400leçon2‘reading’
- Middle Englishc. 1150–1500lessoun2‘a written text for recitation or memorisation’
- Englishearliest quotation a. 1587lesson2
attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor
- 1 Wiktionary, Latin lego
- 2 Wiktionary, English lesson
- Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: a. 1587, Philippe Sidnei [i.e., (please specify the folio): “She would give her a lesson for walking so…”.
Lineage
- Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*leǵ-Wiktionary, Latin lego‘to gather’reconstructed
- Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*léǵetiWiktionary, Latin legoreconstructed
- Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*legōWiktionary, Latin legoreconstructed
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CElegōWiktionary, English lesson‘to read’
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CElēctiōWiktionary, English lesson‘a reading’
- Old Frenchc. 842–1400leçonWiktionary, English lesson‘reading’
- Middle Englishc. 1150–1500lessounWiktionary, English lesson‘a written text for recitation or memorisation’
- Englishearliest quotation a. 1587lessonWiktionary, English lesson. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: a. 1587, Philippe Sidnei [i.e., (please specify the folio): “She would give her a lesson for walking so…”
Word family
English words that share an ancestor with lesson, grouped by the ancestor they share, most familiar first.
through Proto-Indo-European *leǵ- ‘to gather’
- technology ← τεχνολογία ← τεχνολόγος ← λέγω ← *légō
- logic ← logike ← logicus ← λογῐκός ← λόγος
- collect ← collecten ← collecter ← collectare ← collecta
- apology ← apologie ← apologia ← ἀπολογία ← λόγος
- catalogue ← cathaloge ← catalogus ← κατάλογος ← καταλέγω
- trilogy ← trilogia ← τριλογία ← λόγος ← *lógos
- analogy ← analogia ← ἀναλογίᾱ ← λόγος ← *lógos
- terminology ← terminologie ← terminologia ← terminus ← λόγος
- physiology ← physiologie ← physiologia ← φῠσῐολογίᾱ ← λόγος
- sociology ← sociologie ← socius ← λόγος ← *lógos
- pathology ← pathologie ← λόγος ← *lógos ← *lóǵos
- logos ← λόγος
257 more relatives in the full family tree
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Today it means
verb To instruct to teach.
Sources
Sources: Wiktionary, “lesson”; the older steps come from the Wiktionary entry for Latin lego. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.
Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *leǵ- / lesson