Etymograph

English

lesson

Lesson comes from Middle English lessoun ‘a written text for recitation or memorisation’, from Old French leçon ‘reading’, and ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *leǵ- ‘to gather’.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*leǵ-1‘to gather’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*léǵeti1reconstructed
  3. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*legō1reconstructed
  4. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CElegō2‘to read’
  5. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CElēctiō2‘a reading’
  6. Old Frenchc. 842–1400leçon2‘reading’
  7. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500lessoun2‘a written text for recitation or memorisation’
  8. Englishearliest quotation a. 1587lesson2

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor

  1. 1 Wiktionary, Latin lego
  2. 2 Wiktionary, English lesson
  3. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: a. 1587, Philippe Sidnei [i.e., (please specify the folio): “She would give her a lesson for walking so…”.

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*leǵ-Wiktionary, Latin lego‘to gather’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*léǵetiWiktionary, Latin legoreconstructed
  3. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*legōWiktionary, Latin legoreconstructed
  4. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CElegōWiktionary, English lesson‘to read’
  5. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CElēctiōWiktionary, English lesson‘a reading’
  6. Old Frenchc. 842–1400leçonWiktionary, English lesson‘reading’
  7. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500lessounWiktionary, English lesson‘a written text for recitation or memorisation’
  8. Englishearliest quotation a. 1587lessonWiktionary, English lesson. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: a. 1587, Philippe Sidnei [i.e., (please specify the folio): “She would give her a lesson for walking so…”

Word family

English words that share an ancestor with lesson, grouped by the ancestor they share, most familiar first.

through Proto-Indo-European *leǵ- ‘to gather’

  • technology ← τεχνολογία ← τεχνολόγος ← λέγω ← *légō
  • logic ← logike ← logicus ← λογῐκός ← λόγος
  • collect ← collecten ← collecter ← collectare ← collecta
  • apology ← apologie ← apologia ← ἀπολογία ← λόγος
  • catalogue ← cathaloge ← catalogus ← κατάλογος ← καταλέγω
  • trilogy ← trilogia ← τριλογία ← λόγος ← *lógos
  • analogy ← analogia ← ἀναλογίᾱ ← λόγος ← *lógos
  • terminology ← terminologie ← terminologia ← terminus ← λόγος
  • physiology ← physiologie ← physiologia ← φῠσῐολογίᾱ ← λόγος
  • sociology ← sociologie ← socius ← λόγος ← *lógos
  • pathology ← pathologie ← λόγος ← *lógos ← *lóǵos
  • logos ← λόγος

257 more relatives in the full family tree

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Today it means

verb To instruct to teach.

Sources

Sources: Wiktionary, “lesson”; the older steps come from the Wiktionary entry for Latin lego. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *leǵ- / lesson