Etymograph

English

collect

Collect comes from Middle English collecten, from Old French collecter, from Medieval Latin collectō, from Latin collecta, from colligō ‘to gather together’.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*leǵ-1‘to gather’reconstructed
  2. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CElegō1‘to gather’
  3. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEcolligō1‘to gather together’
  4. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEcollectus1
  5. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEcollecta1‘a collection of money’
  6. Medieval Latinc. 600–1500collectō1‘to collect money’
  7. Old Frenchc. 842–1400collecter1
  8. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500collecten1
  9. Englishearliest quotation 1690collect1

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor

  1. 1 Wiktionary, English collect
  2. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1690, John Locke, An Essay Concerning Human Understanding: “[…] which consequence, I conceive, is very ill collected.”.

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*leǵ-Wiktionary, English collect‘to gather’reconstructed
  2. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CElegōWiktionary, English collect‘to gather’
  3. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEcolligōWiktionary, English collect‘to gather together’
  4. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEcollectusWiktionary, English collect
  5. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEcollectaWiktionary, English collect‘a collection of money’
  6. Medieval Latinc. 600–1500collectōWiktionary, English collect‘to collect money’
  7. Old Frenchc. 842–1400collecterWiktionary, English collect
  8. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500collectenWiktionary, English collect
  9. Englishearliest quotation 1690collectWiktionary, English collect. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1690, John Locke, An Essay Concerning Human Understanding: “[…] which consequence, I conceive, is very ill collected.”

Word family

English words that share an ancestor with collect, grouped by the ancestor they share, most familiar first.

through Proto-Indo-European *leǵ- ‘to gather, collect’

  • technology ← τεχνολογία ← τεχνολόγος ← λέγω ← *légō
  • election ← eleccioun ← eleccioun ← ēlectiōn- ← ēlectiō
  • elite ← elit ← elit ← ēligō ← legō
  • logic ← logike ← logicus ← λογῐκός ← λόγος
  • lesson ← lessoun ← leçon ← lēctiō ← legō
  • eligible ← eligibilis ← ēligō ← legō ← *legō
  • catalogue ← cathaloge ← catalogus ← κατάλογος ← καταλέγω
  • trilogy ← trilogia ← τριλογία ← λόγος ← *lógos
  • apology ← apologie ← apologia ← ἀπολογία ← λόγος
  • select ← sēlēctus ← sēlegō ← legō ← *legō
  • elegant ← elegaunt ← ēlegāns ← legō ← *legō
  • analogy ← analogia ← ἀναλογίᾱ ← λόγος ← *lógos

206 more relatives in the full family tree

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Another origin of collect

  1. Ecclesiastical Latinc. 200–1500collēcta‘assembly’
  2. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500collecte
  3. Englishtodaycollect

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Today it means

verb To gather together; amass.

Sources

Sources: Wiktionary, “collect”. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *leǵ- / collect