English
collect
Collect comes from Middle English collecten, from Old French collecter, from Medieval Latin collectō, from Latin collecta, from colligō ‘to gather together’.
- Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*leǵ-1‘to gather’reconstructed
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CElegō1‘to gather’
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEcolligō1‘to gather together’
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEcollectus1
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEcollecta1‘a collection of money’
- Medieval Latinc. 600–1500collectō1‘to collect money’
- Old Frenchc. 842–1400collecter1
- Middle Englishc. 1150–1500collecten1
- Englishearliest quotation 1690collect1
attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor
- 1 Wiktionary, English collect
- Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1690, John Locke, An Essay Concerning Human Understanding: “[…] which consequence, I conceive, is very ill collected.”.
Lineage
- Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*leǵ-Wiktionary, English collect‘to gather’reconstructed
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CElegōWiktionary, English collect‘to gather’
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEcolligōWiktionary, English collect‘to gather together’
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEcollectusWiktionary, English collect
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEcollectaWiktionary, English collect‘a collection of money’
- Medieval Latinc. 600–1500collectōWiktionary, English collect‘to collect money’
- Old Frenchc. 842–1400collecterWiktionary, English collect
- Middle Englishc. 1150–1500collectenWiktionary, English collect
- Englishearliest quotation 1690collectWiktionary, English collect. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1690, John Locke, An Essay Concerning Human Understanding: “[…] which consequence, I conceive, is very ill collected.”
Word family
English words that share an ancestor with collect, grouped by the ancestor they share, most familiar first.
through Proto-Indo-European *leǵ- ‘to gather, collect’
- technology ← τεχνολογία ← τεχνολόγος ← λέγω ← *légō
- election ← eleccioun ← eleccioun ← ēlectiōn- ← ēlectiō
- elite ← elit ← elit ← ēligō ← legō
- logic ← logike ← logicus ← λογῐκός ← λόγος
- lesson ← lessoun ← leçon ← lēctiō ← legō
- eligible ← eligibilis ← ēligō ← legō ← *legō
- catalogue ← cathaloge ← catalogus ← κατάλογος ← καταλέγω
- trilogy ← trilogia ← τριλογία ← λόγος ← *lógos
- apology ← apologie ← apologia ← ἀπολογία ← λόγος
- select ← sēlēctus ← sēlegō ← legō ← *legō
- elegant ← elegaunt ← ēlegāns ← legō ← *legō
- analogy ← analogia ← ἀναλογίᾱ ← λόγος ← *lógos
206 more relatives in the full family tree
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Another origin of collect
- Ecclesiastical Latinc. 200–1500collēcta‘assembly’
- Middle Englishc. 1150–1500collecte
- Englishtodaycollect
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Today it means
verb To gather together; amass.
Sources
Sources: Wiktionary, “collect”. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.
Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *leǵ- / collect