Etymograph

English

collection

Collection comes from Old French collection, from Latin collēctiō, from collēctus, participle of colligō ‘to gather together’.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*leǵ-1‘to gather’reconstructed
  2. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CElegō1‘bring together’
  3. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEcolligō1‘collect together’
  4. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEcollēctus1‘gathered’
  5. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEcollēctiō1
  6. Old Frenchc. 842–1400collection1
  7. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500colleccioun1
  8. Englishearliest quotation 1643collection1

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor

  1. 1 Wiktionary, English collection
  2. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1643, John Milton, The Doctrine and Discipline of Divorce: […]: “We may safely say thus, that wrong collections have…”.

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*leǵ-Wiktionary, English collection‘to gather’reconstructed
  2. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CElegōWiktionary, English collection‘bring together’
  3. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEcolligōWiktionary, English collection‘collect together’
  4. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEcollēctusWiktionary, English collection‘gathered’
  5. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEcollēctiōWiktionary, English collection
  6. Old Frenchc. 842–1400collectionWiktionary, English collection
  7. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500collecciounWiktionary, English collection
  8. Englishearliest quotation 1643collectionWiktionary, English collection. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1643, John Milton, The Doctrine and Discipline of Divorce: […]: “We may safely say thus, that wrong collections have…”

Word family

English words that share an ancestor with collection, grouped by the ancestor they share, most familiar first.

through Proto-Indo-European *leǵ- ‘to gather, collect’

  • technology ← τεχνολογία ← τεχνολόγος ← λέγω ← *légō
  • logic ← logike ← logicus ← λογῐκός ← λόγος
  • catalogue ← cathaloge ← catalogus ← κατάλογος ← καταλέγω
  • apology ← apologie ← apologia ← ἀπολογία ← λόγος
  • trilogy ← trilogia ← τριλογία ← λόγος ← *lógos
  • analogy ← analogia ← ἀναλογίᾱ ← λόγος ← *lógos
  • terminology ← terminologie ← terminologia ← terminus ← λόγος
  • logos ← λόγος
  • sociology ← sociologie ← socius ← λόγος ← *lógos
  • pathology ← pathologie ← λόγος ← *lógos ← *lóǵos
  • physiology ← physiologie ← physiologia ← φῠσῐολογίᾱ ← λόγος
  • astrology ← astrologie ← astrologia ← ἀστρολογία ← ἄστρον

266 more relatives in the full family tree

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Today it means

noun A set of items or amount of material procured, gathered or presented together.

Sources

Sources: Wiktionary, “collection”. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *leǵ- / collection