English
collection
Collection comes from Old French collection, from Latin collēctiō, from collēctus, participle of colligō ‘to gather together’.
- Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*leǵ-1‘to gather’reconstructed
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CElegō1‘bring together’
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEcolligō1‘collect together’
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEcollēctus1‘gathered’
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEcollēctiō1
- Old Frenchc. 842–1400collection1
- Middle Englishc. 1150–1500colleccioun1
- Englishearliest quotation 1643collection1
attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor
- 1 Wiktionary, English collection
- Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1643, John Milton, The Doctrine and Discipline of Divorce: […]: “We may safely say thus, that wrong collections have…”.
Lineage
- Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*leǵ-Wiktionary, English collection‘to gather’reconstructed
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CElegōWiktionary, English collection‘bring together’
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEcolligōWiktionary, English collection‘collect together’
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEcollēctusWiktionary, English collection‘gathered’
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEcollēctiōWiktionary, English collection
- Old Frenchc. 842–1400collectionWiktionary, English collection
- Middle Englishc. 1150–1500collecciounWiktionary, English collection
- Englishearliest quotation 1643collectionWiktionary, English collection. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1643, John Milton, The Doctrine and Discipline of Divorce: […]: “We may safely say thus, that wrong collections have…”
Word family
English words that share an ancestor with collection, grouped by the ancestor they share, most familiar first.
through Proto-Indo-European *leǵ- ‘to gather, collect’
- technology ← τεχνολογία ← τεχνολόγος ← λέγω ← *légō
- logic ← logike ← logicus ← λογῐκός ← λόγος
- catalogue ← cathaloge ← catalogus ← κατάλογος ← καταλέγω
- apology ← apologie ← apologia ← ἀπολογία ← λόγος
- trilogy ← trilogia ← τριλογία ← λόγος ← *lógos
- analogy ← analogia ← ἀναλογίᾱ ← λόγος ← *lógos
- terminology ← terminologie ← terminologia ← terminus ← λόγος
- logos ← λόγος
- sociology ← sociologie ← socius ← λόγος ← *lógos
- pathology ← pathologie ← λόγος ← *lógos ← *lóǵos
- physiology ← physiologie ← physiologia ← φῠσῐολογίᾱ ← λόγος
- astrology ← astrologie ← astrologia ← ἀστρολογία ← ἄστρον
266 more relatives in the full family tree
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Today it means
noun A set of items or amount of material procured, gathered or presented together.
Sources
Sources: Wiktionary, “collection”. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.
Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *leǵ- / collection