Etymograph

English

before

Before comes from Old English beforan ‘before, in front of’, from be- + foran ‘before’.

  1. Old Englishc. 450–1150foran1‘before’
  2. Old Englishc. 450–1150beforan1‘before, in front of’
  3. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500bifore1
  4. Englishearliest quotation 1611before1

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor

  1. 1 Wiktionary, English before
  2. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1611, The Holy Bible, London: […] Robert Barker: “He that cometh after me is preferred before me.”.

Lineage

  1. Old Englishc. 450–1150foranWiktionary, English before‘before’
  2. Old Englishc. 450–1150beforanWiktionary, English before‘before, in front of’
  3. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500biforeWiktionary, English before
  4. Englishearliest quotation 1611beforeWiktionary, English before. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1611, The Holy Bible, London: […] Robert Barker: “He that cometh after me is preferred before me.”

Word family

English words that share an ancestor with before, grouped by the ancestor they share, most familiar first.

through Proto-Indo-European *per- ‘front’

  • far ← ferre ← *ferrai ← *per-nóy
  • per
  • support ← supporten ← supporter ← supportō ← portō
  • further ← forþor ← *furþer
  • price ← pris ← pretium ← *pretjom ← *pr-é-ti ~ *pr-ó-ti
  • private ← privat ← prīvātus ← prīvō ← prīvus
  • practice
  • fear ← feer ← fǣr ← *fērō
  • press ← presse ← pressa ← presser ← pressāre
  • primary ← prīmārius ← prīmus ← *prīzmos ← *préy
  • report ← reporten ← reporter ← reportāre ← porto
  • prime ← prīmus ← *priisemos

184 more relatives in the full family tree

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Today it means

prep Earlier than (in time).

Sources

Sources: Wiktionary, “before”. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.

Etymograph / Old English foran / before