English
before
Before comes from Old English beforan ‘before, in front of’, from be- + foran ‘before’.
- Old Englishc. 450–1150foran1‘before’
- Old Englishc. 450–1150beforan1‘before, in front of’
- Middle Englishc. 1150–1500bifore1
- Englishearliest quotation 1611before1
attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor
- 1 Wiktionary, English before
- Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1611, The Holy Bible, London: […] Robert Barker: “He that cometh after me is preferred before me.”.
Lineage
- Old Englishc. 450–1150foranWiktionary, English before‘before’
- Old Englishc. 450–1150beforanWiktionary, English before‘before, in front of’
- Middle Englishc. 1150–1500biforeWiktionary, English before
- Englishearliest quotation 1611beforeWiktionary, English before. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1611, The Holy Bible, London: […] Robert Barker: “He that cometh after me is preferred before me.”
Word family
English words that share an ancestor with before, grouped by the ancestor they share, most familiar first.
through Proto-Indo-European *per- ‘front’
- far ← ferre ← *ferrai ← *per-nóy
- per
- support ← supporten ← supporter ← supportō ← portō
- further ← forþor ← *furþer
- price ← pris ← pretium ← *pretjom ← *pr-é-ti ~ *pr-ó-ti
- private ← privat ← prīvātus ← prīvō ← prīvus
- practice
- fear ← feer ← fǣr ← *fērō
- press ← presse ← pressa ← presser ← pressāre
- primary ← prīmārius ← prīmus ← *prīzmos ← *préy
- report ← reporten ← reporter ← reportāre ← porto
- prime ← prīmus ← *priisemos
184 more relatives in the full family tree
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Today it means
prep Earlier than (in time).
Sources
Sources: Wiktionary, “before”. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.
Etymograph / Old English foran / before