Etymograph

English

assoziation

Assoziation comes from German Assoziation ‘association’, from Latin sociō ‘unite together’, and ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- ‘to follow’.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*sekʷ-1‘to follow’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*sokʷéh₂1reconstructed
  3. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*sokʷh₂ṓy1‘follower in one's retinue’reconstructed
  4. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*sokʷyós1reconstructed
  5. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*sokjos1‘companion’reconstructed
  6. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEsokios1
  7. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEsocius1‘sharing, joining in, partaking, associated’
  8. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEsociō1‘unite together’
  9. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEassociō2as associāre‘to join (to), unite or associate (with)’
  10. Frenchc. 1600–presentassocier3‘to associate’
  11. Frenchc. 1600–presentassociation4‘association, society, group’
  12. Germanc. 1650–presentAssoziation5‘association’
  13. Englishearliest quotation 1994assoziation5

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor

  1. 1 Wiktionary, Latin associo
  2. 2 Wiktionary, French associer
  3. 3 Wiktionary, French association
  4. 4 Wiktionary, German Assoziation
  5. 5 Wiktionary, English assoziation
  6. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1994, Lux Logis e.V., HANDSHAKE - looking for artists: “a) Rohrschach-test The file "rohrschach" includes gif-files, which could…”.

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*sekʷ-Wiktionary, Latin associo‘to follow’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*sokʷéh₂Wiktionary, Latin associoreconstructed
  3. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*sokʷh₂ṓyWiktionary, Latin associo‘follower in one's retinue’reconstructed
  4. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*sokʷyósWiktionary, Latin associoreconstructed
  5. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*sokjosWiktionary, Latin associo‘companion’reconstructed
  6. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEsokiosWiktionary, Latin associo
  7. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEsociusWiktionary, Latin associo‘sharing, joining in, partaking, associated’
  8. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEsociōWiktionary, Latin associo‘unite together’
  9. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEassociōWiktionary, French associeras associāre‘to join (to), unite or associate (with)’
  10. Frenchc. 1600–presentassocierWiktionary, French association‘to associate’
  11. Frenchc. 1600–presentassociationWiktionary, German Assoziation‘association, society, group’
  12. Germanc. 1650–presentAssoziationWiktionary, English assoziation‘association’
  13. Englishearliest quotation 1994assoziationWiktionary, English assoziation. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1994, Lux Logis e.V., HANDSHAKE - looking for artists: “a) Rohrschach-test The file "rohrschach" includes gif-files, which could…”

Formed from assoziate + -ion

German assoziieren ‘to associate’

English assoziate

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- ‘to follow’

see, say, second, saw, executive, suit, sight, subsequent, sequence, pursue, sue, sequel, execute, consecutive, saga, consequently, prosecution, sect, intrinsic, persecution, sequential, executor, ensue, consequent, persecute, extrinsic, segue, sequester, sequestration, seg, sequitur, 32 more

through Proto-Italic *sokjos ‘companion’

socialism, sociality, 6 more

through Latin sokios

socialist, 6 more

through Latin socius ‘sharing, joining in, partaking, associated’

social, society, sociology, 9 more

through Latin sociō ‘unite together’

dissociation, dissociate, 2 more

through Latin associō ‘to join (to), unite or associate (with)’

association, associate

Today it means

noun —

Sources

Sources: Wiktionary, “assoziation”; the older steps come from the Wiktionary entries for Latin associo, French associer, French association, German Assoziation. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- / assoziation

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