Etymograph

English

extrinsic

Extrinsic comes from Latin extrinsecus ‘from without, without, on the outside’, and goes back to Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- ‘to follow’.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*sekʷ-1‘to follow’root named by Wiktionary
  2. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEextrinsecus1‘from without, without, on the outside’
  3. Frenchc. 1600–presentextrinsèque1
  4. Englishearliest quotation 2015extrinsic1

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor

  1. 1 Wiktionary, English extrinsic
  2. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 2015, June Quek et al.: “1 Experimental set up for strength testing of the…”.

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*sekʷ-Wiktionary, English extrinsic‘to follow’root named by Wiktionary
  2. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEextrinsecusWiktionary, English extrinsic‘from without, without, on the outside’
  3. Frenchc. 1600–presentextrinsèqueWiktionary, English extrinsic
  4. Englishearliest quotation 2015extrinsicWiktionary, English extrinsic. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 2015, June Quek et al.: “1 Experimental set up for strength testing of the…”

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- ‘to follow’

see, say, second, social, saw, society, executive, suit, associate, subsequent, sequence, sight, pursue, sue, prosecution, consecutive, sequel, saga, consequently, execute, persecution, sect, sequential, consequent, dissociation, executor, sequestration, persecute, ensue, segue, sequester, intrinsic, dissociate, seg, sequitur, 34 more

Today it means

adj External; separable from the thing itself; inessential.

Sources

Sources: Wiktionary, “extrinsic”. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- / extrinsic