English
typical
Typical comes from Late Latin typicalis, from Latin typicus ‘typical’, ultimately from Greek τύπος ‘mark, impression, type’, from τύπτω ‘to beat’.
- Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEτύπτω1‘to poke, beat’
- Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEτύπος2túpos‘mark, impression’
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEtypicus2‘figurative, typical’
- Late Latinc. 200–600 CEtypicalis2
- Englishearliest quotation 1989typical2
attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor
- 1 Wiktionary, Ancient Greek τύπος
- 2 Wiktionary, English typical
- Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1989, 1989 February 4, Spring Festival: “Also perpetual is the practice of extending greetings and…”.
Lineage
- Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEτύπτωWiktionary, Ancient Greek τύπος‘to poke, beat’
- Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEτύποςWiktionary, English typicaltúpos‘mark, impression’
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEtypicusWiktionary, English typical‘figurative, typical’
- Late Latinc. 200–600 CEtypicalisWiktionary, English typical
- Englishearliest quotation 1989typicalWiktionary, English typical. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1989, 1989 February 4, Spring Festival: “Also perpetual is the practice of extending greetings and…”
Word family
English words that share an ancestor with typical, grouped by the ancestor they share, most familiar first.
through Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewp- ‘to push, beat’
- stop ← stoppen ← stoppian ← *stoppōn ← *stuppōną
- stuff ← stuffen ← estoffer ← stoffōn ← *stoppōn
- steep ← stēap ← *staup ← *staupaz
- stubborn ← stiborne ← *stybbor ← stybb ← *stubb
- stub ← stubbe ← stybb ← *stubb ← *stubbaz
- stupendous ← stupendus ← stupeō ← *(s)tup-éh₁-ye-ti
- archetype ← architipe ← archetypum ← ἀρχέτυπον ← ἀρχέτυπος
- timpani ← timpano ← tympanum ← τύμπανον ← τύπτω
through Latin typus
27 more relatives in the full family tree
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Today it means
adj Capturing the overall sense of a thing.
Sources
Sources: Wiktionary, “typical”; the older steps come from the Wiktionary entry for Ancient Greek τύπος. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.
Etymograph / Ancient Greek τύπτω / typical