English
type
Type comes from Middle English type ‘symbol, figure, emblem’, from Ancient Greek τύπος ‘mark, impression, type’, and ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewp- ‘to push, beat’.
- Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*(s)tewp-1‘to push’reconstructed
- Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEτύπτω2túptō‘to strike’
- Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEτύπος2túpos‘mark’
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEtypus2
- Middle Englishc. 1150–1500type2‘symbol’
- Englishearliest quotation 1847type2
attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor
- 1 Wiktionary, Ancient Greek τύπτω
- 2 Wiktionary, English type
- Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1847, Alfred Tennyson, (please specify the page number, or |part=Prologue, I to VII: “Let us type them now in our own lives.”.
Lineage
- Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*(s)tewp-Wiktionary, Ancient Greek τύπτω‘to push’reconstructed
- Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEτύπτωWiktionary, English typetúptō‘to strike’
- Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEτύποςWiktionary, English typetúpos‘mark’
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEtypusWiktionary, English type
- Middle Englishc. 1150–1500typeWiktionary, English type‘symbol’
- Englishearliest quotation 1847typeWiktionary, English type. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1847, Alfred Tennyson, (please specify the page number, or |part=Prologue, I to VII: “Let us type them now in our own lives.”
Word family
English words that share an ancestor with type, grouped by the ancestor they share, most familiar first.
through Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewp- ‘to push, beat’
- stop ← stoppen ← stoppian ← *stoppōn ← *stuppōną
- stuff ← stuffen ← estoffer ← stoffōn ← *stoppōn
- steep ← stēap ← *staup ← *staupaz
- stubborn ← stiborne ← *stybbor ← stybb ← *stubb
- stub ← stubbe ← stybb ← *stubb ← *stubbaz
- timbre ← τύμπανον ← τῠ́πτω
- stupendous ← stupendus ← stupeō ← *(s)tup-éh₁-ye-ti
- tympanum ← τῠ́μπᾰνον ← τῠ́πτω
through Ancient Greek τύπτω ‘to strike, beat’
- timpani ← timpano ← tympanum ← τύμπανον
through Latin typus
- typical ← typicalis ← typicus
19 more relatives in the full family tree
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Today it means
noun A grouping based on shared characteristics; a class.
Sources
Sources: Wiktionary, “type”; the older steps come from the Wiktionary entry for Ancient Greek τύπτω. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.
Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewp- / type