Etymograph

English

type

Type comes from Middle English type ‘symbol, figure, emblem’, from Ancient Greek τύπος ‘mark, impression, type’, and ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewp- ‘to push, beat’.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*(s)tewp-1‘to push’reconstructed
  2. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEτύπτω2túptō‘to strike’
  3. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEτύπος2túpos‘mark’
  4. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEtypus2
  5. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500type2‘symbol’
  6. Englishearliest quotation 1847type2

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor

  1. 1 Wiktionary, Ancient Greek τύπτω
  2. 2 Wiktionary, English type
  3. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1847, Alfred Tennyson, (please specify the page number, or |part=Prologue, I to VII: “Let us type them now in our own lives.”.

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*(s)tewp-Wiktionary, Ancient Greek τύπτω‘to push’reconstructed
  2. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEτύπτωWiktionary, English typetúptō‘to strike’
  3. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEτύποςWiktionary, English typetúpos‘mark’
  4. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEtypusWiktionary, English type
  5. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500typeWiktionary, English type‘symbol’
  6. Englishearliest quotation 1847typeWiktionary, English type. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1847, Alfred Tennyson, (please specify the page number, or |part=Prologue, I to VII: “Let us type them now in our own lives.”

Word family

English words that share an ancestor with type, grouped by the ancestor they share, most familiar first.

through Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewp- ‘to push, beat’

  • stop ← stoppen ← stoppian ← *stoppōn ← *stuppōną
  • stuff ← stuffen ← estoffer ← stoffōn ← *stoppōn
  • steep ← stēap ← *staup ← *staupaz
  • stubborn ← stiborne ← *stybbor ← stybb ← *stubb
  • stub ← stubbe ← stybb ← *stubb ← *stubbaz
  • timbre ← τύμπανον ← τῠ́πτω
  • stupendous ← stupendus ← stupeō ← *(s)tup-éh₁-ye-ti
  • tympanum ← τῠ́μπᾰνον ← τῠ́πτω

through Ancient Greek τύπτω ‘to strike, beat’

  • timpani ← timpano ← tympanum ← τύμπανον

through Latin typus

19 more relatives in the full family tree

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Today it means

noun A grouping based on shared characteristics; a class.

Sources

Sources: Wiktionary, “type”; the older steps come from the Wiktionary entry for Ancient Greek τύπτω. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewp- / type