Etymograph

English

thyroparathyroidectomy

Thyroparathyroidectomy comes from Ancient Greek ἐκτομή ‘a cutting out’, from ἐκτέμνω ‘to cut down trees, fell, cut to shape’, and ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *temh₁-.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*temh₁-1‘to cut’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*tm̥-né-h₁-ti1reconstructed
  3. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEτέμνω2témnō‘to cut’
  4. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEἐκτέμνω2ektémnō‘to cut down trees, fell, cut to shape’
  5. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEἐκτομή2ektomḗ‘a cutting out’
  6. Englishtodaythyroparathyroidectomy2

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor

  1. 1 Wiktionary, Ancient Greek τέμνω
  2. 2 Wiktionary, English thyroparathyroidectomy

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*temh₁-Wiktionary, Ancient Greek τέμνω‘to cut’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*tm̥-né-h₁-tiWiktionary, Ancient Greek τέμνωreconstructed
  3. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEτέμνωWiktionary, English thyroparathyroidectomytémnō‘to cut’
  4. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEἐκτέμνωWiktionary, English thyroparathyroidectomyektémnō‘to cut down trees, fell, cut to shape’
  5. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEἐκτομήWiktionary, English thyroparathyroidectomyektomḗ‘a cutting out’
  6. EnglishtodaythyroparathyroidectomyWiktionary, English thyroparathyroidectomy

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *temh₁- ‘to cut’

contempt, templar, tempestuous, 34 more

through Ancient Greek τέμνω ‘to cut’

atom, epitome, tome, toma, dichotomous, 30 more

Today it means

noun The surgical removal of the thyroid gland along with one or more parathyroid glands.

Sources

Sources: Wiktionary, “thyroparathyroidectomy”; the older steps come from the Wiktionary entry for Ancient Greek τέμνω. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *temh₁- / thyroparathyroidectomy