Etymograph

English

symbolics

Symbolics comes from Ancient Greek συμβολικός ‘of or belonging to a symbol’, from σύμβολον ‘a sign or token by which one infers a thing’, and ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷelH- ‘to hit by throwing’.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*gʷelH-1‘to hit by throwing’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*gʷl̥-ne-h₁-1reconstructed
  3. Proto-Hellenicc. 2200–1600 BCE*gʷəlnō1reconstructed
  4. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEβάλλω2‘to throw, put’
  5. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEσύμβολον3‘a sign or token by which one infers a thing’
  6. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEσυμβολικός4sumbolikós‘of or belonging to a symbol’
  7. Englishtodaysymbolics4

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor

  1. 1 Wiktionary, Ancient Greek βάλλω
  2. 2 Wiktionary, Ancient Greek σύμβολον
  3. 3 Wiktionary, Ancient Greek συμβολικός
  4. 4 Wiktionary, English symbolics

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*gʷelH-Wiktionary, Ancient Greek βάλλω‘to hit by throwing’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*gʷl̥-ne-h₁-Wiktionary, Ancient Greek βάλλωreconstructed
  3. Proto-Hellenicc. 2200–1600 BCE*gʷəlnōWiktionary, Ancient Greek βάλλωreconstructed
  4. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEβάλλωWiktionary, Ancient Greek σύμβολον‘to throw, put’
  5. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEσύμβολονWiktionary, Ancient Greek συμβολικός‘a sign or token by which one infers a thing’
  6. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEσυμβολικόςWiktionary, English symbolicssumbolikós‘of or belonging to a symbol’
  7. EnglishtodaysymbolicsWiktionary, English symbolics

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *gʷelH- ‘to hit by throwing’

ball, quail, quill, quell, obelisk, pul, 66 more

through Proto-Hellenic *gʷəlnō

ballistic, ballista, 37 more

through Ancient Greek βάλλω ‘to throw, put’

problem, devil, emblem, parable, metabolic, hyperbolic, parabolic, embolism, anabolic, metabolize, hyperbola, 34 more

Today it means

noun The study of ancient symbols.

Sources

Sources: Wiktionary, “symbolics”; the older steps come from the Wiktionary entries for Ancient Greek βάλλω, Ancient Greek σύμβολον, Ancient Greek συμβολικός. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *gʷelH- / symbolics