English
solution
Solution comes from Old French solucion, from Latin solūtiō ‘a loosening’, from solvō ‘to loosen; to solve’, and ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *lewh₁- ‘to release’.
- Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*lewh₁-1‘to cut off’reconstructed
- Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*luh₁éti1reconstructed
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEluō1‘to let go’
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEsolvō1‘loosen’
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEsolūtiō2as solutionem‘the act of loosening or unfastening someone or something’
- Old Frenchc. 842–1400solucion3‘payment of a debt’
- Middle Englishc. 1150–1500solucioun3‘the answer to or explanation for a problem’
- Englishearliest quotation 1681solution3
attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor
- 1 Wiktionary, Latin solutio
- 2 Wiktionary, Old French solucion
- 3 Wiktionary, English solution
- Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1681, Scotland. Court of Session, The decisions of the Court of Session: “he was not obliged to repeat what he had…”.
Lineage
- Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*lewh₁-Wiktionary, Latin solutio‘to cut off’reconstructed
- Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*luh₁étiWiktionary, Latin solutioreconstructed
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEluōWiktionary, Latin solutio‘to let go’
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEsolvōWiktionary, Latin solutio‘loosen’
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEsolūtiōWiktionary, Old French solucionas solutionem‘the act of loosening or unfastening someone or something’
- Old Frenchc. 842–1400solucionWiktionary, English solution‘payment of a debt’
- Middle Englishc. 1150–1500soluciounWiktionary, English solution‘the answer to or explanation for a problem’
- Englishearliest quotation 1681solutionWiktionary, English solution. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1681, Scotland. Court of Session, The decisions of the Court of Session: “he was not obliged to repeat what he had…”
Word family
English words that share an ancestor with solution, grouped by the ancestor they share, most familiar first.
through Proto-Indo-European *lewh₁- ‘to cut off, release’
- lose ← losen ← losian
- analysis ← ἀνάλυσις ← ἀναλύω ← λύω
- lease ← lesen ← lēasian ← lēas ← *laus
- analyst ← analyste ← analyse ← ἀνάλυσις ← ἀναλύω
- paralysis ← παράλυσις ← παραλύω ← λύω
- dialysis ← διάλυσις ← δῐᾰλῡ́ω ← λύω
- palsy ← palesie ← paralisie ← paralysis ← παράλυσις
- paralyze ← paralysie ← paralyser ← paralysie ← paralysis
- lysis ← λῠ́σῐς ← λύω
- insoluble ← insolible ← insolūbilis ← solūbilis
- paralytic ← paralytique ← paralyticus ← παραλυτικός ← παραλύω
- loess ← Löss ← lösch ← los ← *laus
56 more relatives in the full family tree
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Today it means
noun A homogeneous mixture, which may be liquid, gas or solid, formed by dissolving one or more substances.
Sources
Sources: Wiktionary, “solution”; the older steps come from the Wiktionary entries for Latin solutio, Old French solucion. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.
Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *lewh₁- / solution