Etymograph

English

solution

Solution comes from Old French solucion, from Latin solūtiō ‘a loosening’, from solvō ‘to loosen; to solve’, and ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *lewh₁- ‘to release’.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*lewh₁-1‘to cut off’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*luh₁éti1reconstructed
  3. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEluō1‘to let go’
  4. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEsolvō1‘loosen’
  5. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEsolūtiō2as solutionem‘the act of loosening or unfastening someone or something’
  6. Old Frenchc. 842–1400solucion3‘payment of a debt’
  7. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500solucioun3‘the answer to or explanation for a problem’
  8. Englishearliest quotation 1681solution3

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor

  1. 1 Wiktionary, Latin solutio
  2. 2 Wiktionary, Old French solucion
  3. 3 Wiktionary, English solution
  4. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1681, Scotland. Court of Session, The decisions of the Court of Session: “he was not obliged to repeat what he had…”.

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*lewh₁-Wiktionary, Latin solutio‘to cut off’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*luh₁étiWiktionary, Latin solutioreconstructed
  3. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEluōWiktionary, Latin solutio‘to let go’
  4. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEsolvōWiktionary, Latin solutio‘loosen’
  5. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEsolūtiōWiktionary, Old French solucionas solutionem‘the act of loosening or unfastening someone or something’
  6. Old Frenchc. 842–1400solucionWiktionary, English solution‘payment of a debt’
  7. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500soluciounWiktionary, English solution‘the answer to or explanation for a problem’
  8. Englishearliest quotation 1681solutionWiktionary, English solution. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1681, Scotland. Court of Session, The decisions of the Court of Session: “he was not obliged to repeat what he had…”

Word family

English words that share an ancestor with solution, grouped by the ancestor they share, most familiar first.

through Proto-Indo-European *lewh₁- ‘to cut off, release’

  • lose ← losen ← losian
  • analysis ← ἀνάλυσις ← ἀναλύω ← λύω
  • lease ← lesen ← lēasian ← lēas ← *laus
  • analyst ← analyste ← analyse ← ἀνάλυσις ← ἀναλύω
  • paralysis ← παράλυσις ← παραλύω ← λύω
  • dialysis ← διάλυσις ← δῐᾰλῡ́ω ← λύω
  • palsy ← palesie ← paralisie ← paralysis ← παράλυσις
  • paralyze ← paralysie ← paralyser ← paralysie ← paralysis
  • lysis ← λῠ́σῐς ← λύω
  • insoluble ← insolible ← insolūbilis ← solūbilis
  • paralytic ← paralytique ← paralyticus ← παραλυτικός ← παραλύω
  • loess ← Löss ← lösch ← los ← *laus

56 more relatives in the full family tree

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Today it means

noun A homogeneous mixture, which may be liquid, gas or solid, formed by dissolving one or more substances.

Sources

Sources: Wiktionary, “solution”; the older steps come from the Wiktionary entries for Latin solutio, Old French solucion. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *lewh₁- / solution