Etymograph

English

analysis

Analysis comes from Medieval Latin analysis, from Ancient Greek ἀνάλυσις, from ἀναλύω ‘to unravel, investigate’ (ἀνα- + λύω ‘to loosen’).

  1. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEλύω1lúō‘to loosen’
  2. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEἀναλύω1analúō‘to unravel, investigate’
  3. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEἀνάλυσις1análusis‘a loosing, releasing’
  4. Medieval Latinc. 600–1500analysis1
  5. Englishearliest quotation 1981analysis1

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor

  1. 1 Wiktionary, English analysis
  2. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1981, Gary Ralph, Shake 'N' Bake Sexology: “The "Homosexuals" chapter gets off to a brisk start…”.

Lineage

  1. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEλύωWiktionary, English analysislúō‘to loosen’
  2. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEἀναλύωWiktionary, English analysisanalúō‘to unravel, investigate’
  3. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEἀνάλυσιςWiktionary, English analysisanálusis‘a loosing, releasing’
  4. Medieval Latinc. 600–1500analysisWiktionary, English analysis
  5. Englishearliest quotation 1981analysisWiktionary, English analysis. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1981, Gary Ralph, Shake 'N' Bake Sexology: “The "Homosexuals" chapter gets off to a brisk start…”

Word family

English words that share an ancestor with analysis, grouped by the ancestor they share, most familiar first.

through Proto-Indo-European *lewh₁- ‘to cut off, release’

  • so ← sol ← solvō ← luō ← *luh₁éti
  • lose ← losen ← losian
  • solution ← solucioun ← solucion ← solūtiō ← solvō
  • solve ← solven ← solvō ← luō ← *luh₁éti
  • lease ← lesen ← lēasian ← lēas ← *laus
  • sol ← solvō ← luō ← *luh₁éti
  • resolute ← resolutus ← resolvō ← solvō ← luō
  • insoluble ← insolible ← insolūbilis ← solūbilis
  • loess ← Löss ← lösch ← los ← *laus

through Ancient Greek λύω ‘to loosen’

  • palsy ← palesie ← paralisie ← paralysis ← παράλυσις
  • paralysis ← παράλυσις ← παραλύω
  • dialysis ← διάλυσις ← δῐᾰλῡ́ω

50 more relatives in the full family tree

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Today it means

noun Decomposition into components in order to study (a complex thing, concept, theory, etc.).

Sources

Sources: Wiktionary, “analysis”. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.

Etymograph / Ancient Greek λύω / analysis