English
analysis
Analysis comes from Medieval Latin analysis, from Ancient Greek ἀνάλυσις, from ἀναλύω ‘to unravel, investigate’ (ἀνα- + λύω ‘to loosen’).
- Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEλύω1lúō‘to loosen’
- Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEἀναλύω1analúō‘to unravel, investigate’
- Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEἀνάλυσις1análusis‘a loosing, releasing’
- Medieval Latinc. 600–1500analysis1
- Englishearliest quotation 1981analysis1
attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor
- 1 Wiktionary, English analysis
- Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1981, Gary Ralph, Shake 'N' Bake Sexology: “The "Homosexuals" chapter gets off to a brisk start…”.
Lineage
- Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEλύωWiktionary, English analysislúō‘to loosen’
- Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEἀναλύωWiktionary, English analysisanalúō‘to unravel, investigate’
- Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEἀνάλυσιςWiktionary, English analysisanálusis‘a loosing, releasing’
- Medieval Latinc. 600–1500analysisWiktionary, English analysis
- Englishearliest quotation 1981analysisWiktionary, English analysis. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1981, Gary Ralph, Shake 'N' Bake Sexology: “The "Homosexuals" chapter gets off to a brisk start…”
Word family
English words that share an ancestor with analysis, grouped by the ancestor they share, most familiar first.
through Proto-Indo-European *lewh₁- ‘to cut off, release’
- so ← sol ← solvō ← luō ← *luh₁éti
- lose ← losen ← losian
- solution ← solucioun ← solucion ← solūtiō ← solvō
- solve ← solven ← solvō ← luō ← *luh₁éti
- lease ← lesen ← lēasian ← lēas ← *laus
- sol ← solvō ← luō ← *luh₁éti
- resolute ← resolutus ← resolvō ← solvō ← luō
- insoluble ← insolible ← insolūbilis ← solūbilis
- loess ← Löss ← lösch ← los ← *laus
through Ancient Greek λύω ‘to loosen’
50 more relatives in the full family tree
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Today it means
noun Decomposition into components in order to study (a complex thing, concept, theory, etc.).
Sources
Sources: Wiktionary, “analysis”. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.
Etymograph / Ancient Greek λύω / analysis