Etymograph

English

selection

Selection comes from Latin sēlēctiō ‘the act of choosing out’, from sēligō ‘to choose out’, from sē- ‘apart’ + legō ‘to gather, select’.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*leǵ-1‘to gather’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*léǵeti1reconstructed
  3. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*legō1reconstructed
  4. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CElegō2‘gather’
  5. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEsēligō2‘choose out’
  6. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEsēlēctiō2‘the act of choosing out’
  7. Englishearliest quotation 1859selection2

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor

  1. 1 Wiktionary, Latin lego
  2. 2 Wiktionary, English selection
  3. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1859, Charles Darwin, Natural Selection: “Slow though the process of selection may be, if…”.

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*leǵ-Wiktionary, Latin lego‘to gather’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*léǵetiWiktionary, Latin legoreconstructed
  3. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*legōWiktionary, Latin legoreconstructed
  4. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CElegōWiktionary, English selection‘gather’
  5. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEsēligōWiktionary, English selection‘choose out’
  6. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEsēlēctiōWiktionary, English selection‘the act of choosing out’
  7. Englishearliest quotation 1859selectionWiktionary, English selection. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1859, Charles Darwin, Natural Selection: “Slow though the process of selection may be, if…”

Word family

English words that share an ancestor with selection, grouped by the ancestor they share, most familiar first.

through Proto-Indo-European *leǵ- ‘to gather’

  • technology ← τεχνολογία ← τεχνολόγος ← λέγω ← *légō
  • logic ← logike ← logicus ← λογῐκός ← λόγος
  • apology ← apologie ← apologia ← ἀπολογία ← λόγος
  • catalogue ← cathaloge ← catalogus ← κατάλογος ← καταλέγω
  • trilogy ← trilogia ← τριλογία ← λόγος ← *lógos
  • collect ← collecten ← collecter ← collectare ← collecta
  • analogy ← analogia ← ἀναλογίᾱ ← λόγος ← *lógos
  • terminology ← terminologie ← terminologia ← terminus ← λόγος
  • sociology ← sociologie ← socius ← λόγος ← *lógos
  • pathology ← pathologie ← λόγος ← *lógos ← *lóǵos
  • logos ← λόγος
  • physiology ← physiologie ← physiologia ← φῠσῐολογίᾱ ← λόγος

260 more relatives in the full family tree

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Today it means

noun The process or act of selecting.

Sources

Sources: Wiktionary, “selection”; the older steps come from the Wiktionary entry for Latin lego. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *leǵ- / selection