Etymograph

English

resource

Resource is borrowed from Middle French ressource, from Old French resourse ‘a spring’, from resourdre, from Latin resurgō ‘to rise again’.

  1. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEsurgō1‘to rise’
  2. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEresurgō2‘to rise again’
  3. Old Frenchc. 842–1400resourdre2
  4. Old Frenchc. 842–1400resourse2‘a source, spring’
  5. Middle Frenchc. 1400–1600ressource2
  6. Englishearliest quotation 1918resource2

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor

  1. 1 Wiktionary, Latin resurgo
  2. 2 Wiktionary, English resource
  3. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1918, William Babington Maxwell, Indianapolis: “This time was most dreadful for Lilian. Thrown on…”.

Lineage

  1. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEsurgōWiktionary, Latin resurgo‘to rise’
  2. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEresurgōWiktionary, English resource‘to rise again’
  3. Old Frenchc. 842–1400resourdreWiktionary, English resource
  4. Old Frenchc. 842–1400resourseWiktionary, English resource‘a source, spring’
  5. Middle Frenchc. 1400–1600ressourceWiktionary, English resource
  6. Englishearliest quotation 1918resourceWiktionary, English resource. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1918, William Babington Maxwell, Indianapolis: “This time was most dreadful for Lilian. Thrown on…”

Word family

English words that share an ancestor with resource, grouped by the ancestor they share, most familiar first.

through Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- ‘to straighten’

  • right ← reȝt ← reht ← *reht ← *rehtaz
  • real ← rēgālis ← rēx ← *rēks ← *h₃rḗǵs
  • rich ← riche ← rīċe ← *rīkī ← *rīkijaz
  • royal ← roial ← rēgālis ← rēx ← *rēks
  • regular ← reguler ← reguler ← rēgulāris ← rēgula
  • correct ← correctus
  • rank ← ranc ← *rankaz
  • arrangement ← arranger ← arangier ← rengier ← reng
  • roy ← roi ← rēx ← *rēks ← *h₃rḗǵs
  • radar ← range ← rengen ← rengier ← reng
  • arrange ← arengen ← arangier ← rengier ← reng
  • rack ← rakke ← rac

268 more relatives in the full family tree

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Today it means

noun Something that one uses to achieve an objective, e.g. raw materials or personnel.

Sources

Sources: Wiktionary, “resource”; the older steps come from the Wiktionary entry for Latin resurgo. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.

Etymograph / Latin surgō / resource