English
resource
Resource is borrowed from Middle French ressource, from Old French resourse ‘a spring’, from resourdre, from Latin resurgō ‘to rise again’.
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEsurgō1‘to rise’
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEresurgō2‘to rise again’
- Old Frenchc. 842–1400resourdre2
- Old Frenchc. 842–1400resourse2‘a source, spring’
- Middle Frenchc. 1400–1600ressource2
- Englishearliest quotation 1918resource2
attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor
- 1 Wiktionary, Latin resurgo
- 2 Wiktionary, English resource
- Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1918, William Babington Maxwell, Indianapolis: “This time was most dreadful for Lilian. Thrown on…”.
Lineage
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEsurgōWiktionary, Latin resurgo‘to rise’
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEresurgōWiktionary, English resource‘to rise again’
- Old Frenchc. 842–1400resourdreWiktionary, English resource
- Old Frenchc. 842–1400resourseWiktionary, English resource‘a source, spring’
- Middle Frenchc. 1400–1600ressourceWiktionary, English resource
- Englishearliest quotation 1918resourceWiktionary, English resource. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1918, William Babington Maxwell, Indianapolis: “This time was most dreadful for Lilian. Thrown on…”
Word family
English words that share an ancestor with resource, grouped by the ancestor they share, most familiar first.
through Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- ‘to straighten’
- right ← reȝt ← reht ← *reht ← *rehtaz
- real ← rēgālis ← rēx ← *rēks ← *h₃rḗǵs
- rich ← riche ← rīċe ← *rīkī ← *rīkijaz
- royal ← roial ← rēgālis ← rēx ← *rēks
- regular ← reguler ← reguler ← rēgulāris ← rēgula
- correct ← correctus
- rank ← ranc ← *rankaz
- arrangement ← arranger ← arangier ← rengier ← reng
- roy ← roi ← rēx ← *rēks ← *h₃rḗǵs
- radar ← range ← rengen ← rengier ← reng
- arrange ← arengen ← arangier ← rengier ← reng
- rack ← rakke ← rac
268 more relatives in the full family tree
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Today it means
noun Something that one uses to achieve an objective, e.g. raw materials or personnel.
Sources
Sources: Wiktionary, “resource”; the older steps come from the Wiktionary entry for Latin resurgo. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.
Etymograph / Latin surgō / resource