English
correct
Correct comes from French correct, from Latin correctus, past participle of corrigō ‘to set right’ (con- + regō ‘to rule’), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- ‘to straighten’.
- Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*h₃reǵ-1‘to straighten’reconstructed
- Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*regō1reconstructed
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEregō1‘to rule; to straighten’
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEcorrigō1‘to correct, set right’
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEcorrectus1‘corrected; straightened’
- Frenchc. 1600–presentcorrect1
- Englishearliest quotation 2013correct1
attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor
- 1 Wiktionary, English correct
- Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 2013, Julie Vargas: “Having each day's rates of corrects and incorrects written…”.
Lineage
- Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*h₃reǵ-Wiktionary, English correct‘to straighten’reconstructed
- Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*regōWiktionary, English correctreconstructed
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEregōWiktionary, English correct‘to rule; to straighten’
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEcorrigōWiktionary, English correct‘to correct, set right’
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEcorrectusWiktionary, English correct‘corrected; straightened’
- Frenchc. 1600–presentcorrectWiktionary, English correct
- Englishearliest quotation 2013correctWiktionary, English correct. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 2013, Julie Vargas: “Having each day's rates of corrects and incorrects written…”
Word family
English words that share an ancestor with correct, grouped by the ancestor they share, most familiar first.
through Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- ‘to straighten’
- right ← reȝt ← reht ← *reht ← *rehtaz
- real ← rēgālis ← rēx ← *rēks ← *h₃rḗǵs
- source ← sours ← sorse ← surgō ← surrigō
- rule ← reule ← riule ← regula ← regō
- rich ← riche ← rīċe ← *rīkī ← *rīkijaz
- royal ← roial ← rēgālis ← rēx ← *rēks
- region ← regioun ← regiun ← regiō ← regō
- regular ← reguler ← reguler ← rēgulāris ← rēgula
- address ← adressen ← adrecier ← drecier ← *dīrēctiāre
- dress ← dressen ← dresser ← *dīrēctiāre ← dīrēctus
- rank ← ranc ← *rankaz
- direction ← direccioun ← direccion ← dīrēctiō ← dīrigō
133 more relatives in the full family tree
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Another origin of correct
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEcorrectus‘corrected’
- Anglo-Normanc. 1066–1400correcter
- Middle Englishc. 1150–1500correcten
- Englishtodaycorrect
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Today it means
adj Free from error; true; accurate.
Sources
Sources: Wiktionary, “correct”. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.
Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- / correct