Etymograph

English

correct

Correct comes from French correct, from Latin correctus, past participle of corrigō ‘to set right’ (con- + regō ‘to rule’), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- ‘to straighten’.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*h₃reǵ-1‘to straighten’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*regō1reconstructed
  3. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEregō1‘to rule; to straighten’
  4. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEcorrigō1‘to correct, set right’
  5. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEcorrectus1‘corrected; straightened’
  6. Frenchc. 1600–presentcorrect1
  7. Englishearliest quotation 2013correct1

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor

  1. 1 Wiktionary, English correct
  2. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 2013, Julie Vargas: “Having each day's rates of corrects and incorrects written…”.

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*h₃reǵ-Wiktionary, English correct‘to straighten’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*regōWiktionary, English correctreconstructed
  3. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEregōWiktionary, English correct‘to rule; to straighten’
  4. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEcorrigōWiktionary, English correct‘to correct, set right’
  5. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEcorrectusWiktionary, English correct‘corrected; straightened’
  6. Frenchc. 1600–presentcorrectWiktionary, English correct
  7. Englishearliest quotation 2013correctWiktionary, English correct. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 2013, Julie Vargas: “Having each day's rates of corrects and incorrects written…”

Word family

English words that share an ancestor with correct, grouped by the ancestor they share, most familiar first.

through Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- ‘to straighten’

  • right ← reȝt ← reht ← *reht ← *rehtaz
  • real ← rēgālis ← rēx ← *rēks ← *h₃rḗǵs
  • source ← sours ← sorse ← surgō ← surrigō
  • rule ← reule ← riule ← regula ← regō
  • rich ← riche ← rīċe ← *rīkī ← *rīkijaz
  • royal ← roial ← rēgālis ← rēx ← *rēks
  • region ← regioun ← regiun ← regiō ← regō
  • regular ← reguler ← reguler ← rēgulāris ← rēgula
  • address ← adressen ← adrecier ← drecier ← *dīrēctiāre
  • dress ← dressen ← dresser ← *dīrēctiāre ← dīrēctus
  • rank ← ranc ← *rankaz
  • direction ← direccioun ← direccion ← dīrēctiō ← dīrigō

133 more relatives in the full family tree

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Another origin of correct

  1. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEcorrectus‘corrected’
  2. Anglo-Normanc. 1066–1400correcter
  3. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500correcten
  4. Englishtodaycorrect

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Today it means

adj Free from error; true; accurate.

Sources

Sources: Wiktionary, “correct”. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- / correct