Etymograph

English

resolution

Resolution comes from Middle English resolucioun ‘dissolution’, from Anglo-Norman resolucion or Latin resolūtiō ‘a loosening’, from resolvō ‘to loosen’.

  1. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEsolvō1‘to loosen, untie’
  2. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEresolvō1‘to release, loosen’
  3. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEresolūtiō1‘untying, loosening’
  4. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500resolucioun1‘dissolution’
  5. Englishearliest quotation 2013resolution1

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor

  1. 1 Wiktionary, English resolution
  2. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 2013, -August, American Scientist: “The single-imaging optic of the mammalian eye offers some…”.

Lineage

  1. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEsolvōWiktionary, English resolution‘to loosen, untie’
  2. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEresolvōWiktionary, English resolution‘to release, loosen’
  3. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEresolūtiōWiktionary, English resolution‘untying, loosening’
  4. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500resoluciounWiktionary, English resolution‘dissolution’
  5. Englishearliest quotation 2013resolutionWiktionary, English resolution. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 2013, -August, American Scientist: “The single-imaging optic of the mammalian eye offers some…”

The story

Recorded since 1412, as Middle English resolucioun (‘dissolution’), either from Anglo-Norman resolucion or directly from Latin resolūtiō (‘a loosening, solution’), from resolvō (‘to loosen’), itself from the intensive prefix re- + solvō (‘to loosen’).

Full etymology on Wiktionary

Word family

English words that share an ancestor with resolution, grouped by the ancestor they share, most familiar first.

through Proto-Indo-European *lewh₁- ‘to cut off, release’

  • lose ← losen ← losian
  • analysis ← ἀνάλυσις ← ἀναλύω ← λύω
  • lease ← lesen ← lēasian ← lēas ← *laus
  • analyst ← analyste ← analyse ← ἀνάλυσις ← ἀναλύω
  • paralysis ← παράλυσις ← παραλύω ← λύω
  • dialysis ← διάλυσις ← δῐᾰλῡ́ω ← λύω
  • palsy ← palesie ← paralisie ← paralysis ← παράλυσις
  • paralyze ← paralysie ← paralyser ← paralysie ← paralysis
  • lysis ← λῠ́σῐς ← λύω
  • insoluble ← insolible ← insolūbilis ← solūbilis
  • paralytic ← paralytique ← paralyticus ← παραλυτικός ← παραλύω
  • loess ← Löss ← lösch ← los ← *laus

43 more relatives in the full family tree

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Today it means

noun A firm decision or an official decision.

Sources

Sources: Wiktionary, “resolution”. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.

Etymograph / Latin solvō / resolution