English
resolution
Resolution comes from Middle English resolucioun ‘dissolution’, from Anglo-Norman resolucion or Latin resolūtiō ‘a loosening’, from resolvō ‘to loosen’.
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEsolvō1‘to loosen, untie’
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEresolvō1‘to release, loosen’
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEresolūtiō1‘untying, loosening’
- Middle Englishc. 1150–1500resolucioun1‘dissolution’
- Englishearliest quotation 2013resolution1
attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor
- 1 Wiktionary, English resolution
- Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 2013, -August, American Scientist: “The single-imaging optic of the mammalian eye offers some…”.
Lineage
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEsolvōWiktionary, English resolution‘to loosen, untie’
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEresolvōWiktionary, English resolution‘to release, loosen’
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEresolūtiōWiktionary, English resolution‘untying, loosening’
- Middle Englishc. 1150–1500resoluciounWiktionary, English resolution‘dissolution’
- Englishearliest quotation 2013resolutionWiktionary, English resolution. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 2013, -August, American Scientist: “The single-imaging optic of the mammalian eye offers some…”
The story
Recorded since 1412, as Middle English resolucioun (‘dissolution’), either from Anglo-Norman resolucion or directly from Latin resolūtiō (‘a loosening, solution’), from resolvō (‘to loosen’), itself from the intensive prefix re- + solvō (‘to loosen’).
Word family
English words that share an ancestor with resolution, grouped by the ancestor they share, most familiar first.
through Proto-Indo-European *lewh₁- ‘to cut off, release’
- lose ← losen ← losian
- analysis ← ἀνάλυσις ← ἀναλύω ← λύω
- lease ← lesen ← lēasian ← lēas ← *laus
- analyst ← analyste ← analyse ← ἀνάλυσις ← ἀναλύω
- paralysis ← παράλυσις ← παραλύω ← λύω
- dialysis ← διάλυσις ← δῐᾰλῡ́ω ← λύω
- palsy ← palesie ← paralisie ← paralysis ← παράλυσις
- paralyze ← paralysie ← paralyser ← paralysie ← paralysis
- lysis ← λῠ́σῐς ← λύω
- insoluble ← insolible ← insolūbilis ← solūbilis
- paralytic ← paralytique ← paralyticus ← παραλυτικός ← παραλύω
- loess ← Löss ← lösch ← los ← *laus
43 more relatives in the full family tree
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Today it means
noun A firm decision or an official decision.
Sources
Sources: Wiktionary, “resolution”. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.
Etymograph / Latin solvō / resolution