Etymograph

English

require

Require comes from Old French requerre ‘to ask’, from Latin requīrō ‘to seek, ask for’, from re- + quaerō ‘to seek’.

  1. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEquaerō1‘to seek’
  2. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CErequīrō1‘to seek, ask for’literally ‘to seek back’
  3. Old Frenchc. 842–1400requerre1‘to ask’
  4. Englishearliest quotation 1470–1485require1

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor

  1. 1 Wiktionary, English require
  2. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1470–1485, Capitulum XI: “I requyre yow lete vs be sworne to gyders…”.

Lineage

  1. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEquaerōWiktionary, English require‘to seek’
  2. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CErequīrōWiktionary, English require‘to seek, ask for’literally ‘to seek back’
  3. Old Frenchc. 842–1400requerreWiktionary, English require‘to ask’
  4. Englishearliest quotation 1470–1485requireWiktionary, English require. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1470–1485, Capitulum XI: “I requyre yow lete vs be sworne to gyders…”

Word family

English words that share an ancestor with require, grouped by the ancestor they share, most familiar first.

through Proto-Italic *wre- ‘again’

  • rescue ← rescouen ← rescoure
  • reverse ← revers ← revers ← reversus
  • rely ← relien ← relier ← religo
  • reminiscent ← reminīscēns ← reminīscor
  • remark ← remarquer ← remarquer
  • reciprocal ← reciprocus
  • revoke ← révoquer ← revocare
  • repellent ← repellēns ← repellō ← pellō ← *pelnō
  • reciprocate ← recīprocātus ← reciprocus
  • refrigerate ← refrigerō
  • repulse ← repulsus ← repellō ← pellō ← *pelnō
  • rappel ← rappeler ← appeler ← appellāre ← pellō

16 more relatives in the full family tree

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Today it means

verb To demand, to insist upon (having); to call for authoritatively.

Sources

Sources: Wiktionary, “require”. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.

Etymograph / Latin quaerō / require