English
require
Require comes from Old French requerre ‘to ask’, from Latin requīrō ‘to seek, ask for’, from re- + quaerō ‘to seek’.
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEquaerō1‘to seek’
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CErequīrō1‘to seek, ask for’literally ‘to seek back’
- Old Frenchc. 842–1400requerre1‘to ask’
- Englishearliest quotation 1470–1485require1
attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor
- 1 Wiktionary, English require
- Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1470–1485, Capitulum XI: “I requyre yow lete vs be sworne to gyders…”.
Lineage
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEquaerōWiktionary, English require‘to seek’
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CErequīrōWiktionary, English require‘to seek, ask for’literally ‘to seek back’
- Old Frenchc. 842–1400requerreWiktionary, English require‘to ask’
- Englishearliest quotation 1470–1485requireWiktionary, English require. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1470–1485, Capitulum XI: “I requyre yow lete vs be sworne to gyders…”
Word family
English words that share an ancestor with require, grouped by the ancestor they share, most familiar first.
through Proto-Italic *wre- ‘again’
- rescue ← rescouen ← rescoure
- reverse ← revers ← revers ← reversus
- rely ← relien ← relier ← religo
- reminiscent ← reminīscēns ← reminīscor
- remark ← remarquer ← remarquer
- reciprocal ← reciprocus
- revoke ← révoquer ← revocare
- repellent ← repellēns ← repellō ← pellō ← *pelnō
- reciprocate ← recīprocātus ← reciprocus
- refrigerate ← refrigerō
- repulse ← repulsus ← repellō ← pellō ← *pelnō
- rappel ← rappeler ← appeler ← appellāre ← pellō
16 more relatives in the full family tree
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Today it means
verb To demand, to insist upon (having); to call for authoritatively.
Sources
Sources: Wiktionary, “require”. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.
Etymograph / Latin quaerō / require