Etymograph

English

reform

Reform comes from Middle English reformen, from Old French reformer, from Latin refōrmō ‘to reshape’, from re- + fōrmō ‘to form’.

  1. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CErefōrmō1as reformo‘to reshape, transform’
  2. Old Frenchc. 842–1400reformer1
  3. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500reformen1‘to restore, reform’
  4. Englishearliest quotation 1709reform1

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor

  1. 1 Wiktionary, English reform
  2. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1709, Jonathan Swift: “Thus human nature seems to lie under the disadvantage,…”.

Lineage

  1. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CErefōrmōWiktionary, English reformas reformo‘to reshape, transform’
  2. Old Frenchc. 842–1400reformerWiktionary, English reform
  3. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500reformenWiktionary, English reform‘to restore, reform’
  4. Englishearliest quotation 1709reformWiktionary, English reform. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1709, Jonathan Swift: “Thus human nature seems to lie under the disadvantage,…”

Word family

English words that share an ancestor with reform, grouped by the ancestor they share, most familiar first.

through Ancient Greek μορφή ‘shape, form’

through Etruscan *morma

  • uniformity ← uniformite ← uniformité ← ūniformitās ← ūnifōrmis
  • deformable ← déformer ← deformo ← fōrmō ← fōrma

through Latin fōrma

  • transformation ← transformacioun ← trānsfōrmātiō ← fōrmātiō ← fōrmō
  • formula
  • formal ← formel ← formel ← fōrmālis
  • uniform ← uniforme ← uniformis
  • informatics ← information ← enformacioun ← īnfōrmātiō ← īnfōrmō
  • forma
  • fromage ← froumaige ← formage ← fōrmāticum

through Latin fōrmō ‘to shape, form, fashion, format’

  • information ← enformacioun ← īnfōrmātiō ← īnfōrmō

79 more relatives in the full family tree

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Today it means

noun The change of something that is defective, broken, inefficient or otherwise negative, in order to correct or improve it

Sources

Sources: Wiktionary, “reform”. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.

Etymograph / Latin refōrmō / reform