English
formal
Formal comes from Old French formel, from Latin fōrmālis, from fōrma ‘form’, whose origin is unknown.
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEfōrma1‘form’
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEfōrmālis1‘formal, of form’
- Old Frenchc. 842–1400formel1‘formal’
- Middle Englishc. 1150–1500formel1
- Englishearliest quotation 1965formal1
attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor
- 1 Wiktionary, English formal
- Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1965, Shadow Morton, Sophisticated Boom Boom: “Well, I open up the door / And much…”.
Lineage
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEfōrmaWiktionary, English formal‘form’
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEfōrmālisWiktionary, English formal‘formal, of form’
- Old Frenchc. 842–1400formelWiktionary, English formal‘formal’
- Middle Englishc. 1150–1500formelWiktionary, English formal
- Englishearliest quotation 1965formalWiktionary, English formal. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1965, Shadow Morton, Sophisticated Boom Boom: “Well, I open up the door / And much…”
Word family
English words that share an ancestor with formal, grouped by the ancestor they share, most familiar first.
through Ancient Greek μορφή ‘shape, fashion, appearance, outward form, contour, figure’
- morphology ← Morphologie
- morph
through Etruscan *morma
- uniformity ← uniformite ← uniformité ← ūniformitās ← ūnifōrmis
- informatics ← information ← enformacioun ← īnfōrmātiō ← īnfōrmō
- deformable ← déformer ← deformo ← fōrmō ← fōrma
through Latin fōrma ‘form’
- information ← enformacioun ← īnfōrmātiō ← īnfōrmō ← fōrmō
- reform ← reformen ← reformer ← reformo ← fōrmō
- formula
- transformation ← transformacioun ← trānsfōrmātiō ← fōrmātiō ← fōrmō
- uniform ← uniforme ← uniformis
- inform ← informen ← enformer ← īnfōrmō ← fōrmō
- fromage ← froumaige ← formage ← fōrmāticum
79 more relatives in the full family tree
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Today it means
adj In accordance with established forms.
Sources
Sources: Wiktionary, “formal”. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.
Etymograph / Latin fōrma / formal