Etymograph

English

formal

Formal comes from Old French formel, from Latin fōrmālis, from fōrma ‘form’, whose origin is unknown.

  1. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEfōrma1‘form’
  2. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEfōrmālis1‘formal, of form’
  3. Old Frenchc. 842–1400formel1‘formal’
  4. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500formel1
  5. Englishearliest quotation 1965formal1

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor

  1. 1 Wiktionary, English formal
  2. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1965, Shadow Morton, Sophisticated Boom Boom: “Well, I open up the door / And much…”.

Lineage

  1. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEfōrmaWiktionary, English formal‘form’
  2. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEfōrmālisWiktionary, English formal‘formal, of form’
  3. Old Frenchc. 842–1400formelWiktionary, English formal‘formal’
  4. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500formelWiktionary, English formal
  5. Englishearliest quotation 1965formalWiktionary, English formal. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1965, Shadow Morton, Sophisticated Boom Boom: “Well, I open up the door / And much…”

Word family

English words that share an ancestor with formal, grouped by the ancestor they share, most familiar first.

through Ancient Greek μορφή ‘shape, fashion, appearance, outward form, contour, figure’

through Etruscan *morma

  • uniformity ← uniformite ← uniformité ← ūniformitās ← ūnifōrmis
  • informatics ← information ← enformacioun ← īnfōrmātiō ← īnfōrmō
  • deformable ← déformer ← deformo ← fōrmō ← fōrma

through Latin fōrma ‘form’

  • information ← enformacioun ← īnfōrmātiō ← īnfōrmō ← fōrmō
  • reform ← reformen ← reformer ← reformo ← fōrmō
  • formula
  • transformation ← transformacioun ← trānsfōrmātiō ← fōrmātiō ← fōrmō
  • uniform ← uniforme ← uniformis
  • inform ← informen ← enformer ← īnfōrmō ← fōrmō
  • fromage ← froumaige ← formage ← fōrmāticum

79 more relatives in the full family tree

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Today it means

adj In accordance with established forms.

Sources

Sources: Wiktionary, “formal”. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.

Etymograph / Latin fōrma / formal