English
pulse
Pulse comes from Anglo-Norman puls, from Latin pulsus ‘beat, impulse, pulse, stroke’, and ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pel-.
- Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*pel-1‘to beat, strike’reconstructed
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEpulsus1‘beat, impulse, pulse, stroke’
- Old Frenchc. 842–1400pous1
- Anglo-Normanc. 1066–1400puls1
- Middle Englishc. 1150–1500pulse1‘regular beat of arteries, pulse’
- Englishearliest quotation 1756pulse1
attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor
- 1 Wiktionary, English pulse
- Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1756, Edmund Burke, Sect. XI. The Artificial Infinite.: “When the ear receives any ſimple ſound, it is…”.
Lineage
- Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*pel-Wiktionary, English pulse‘to beat, strike’reconstructed
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEpulsusWiktionary, English pulse‘beat, impulse, pulse, stroke’
- Old Frenchc. 842–1400pousWiktionary, English pulse
- Anglo-Normanc. 1066–1400pulsWiktionary, English pulse
- Middle Englishc. 1150–1500pulseWiktionary, English pulse‘regular beat of arteries, pulse’
- Englishearliest quotation 1756pulseWiktionary, English pulse. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1756, Edmund Burke, Sect. XI. The Artificial Infinite.: “When the ear receives any ſimple ſound, it is…”
Linked words
through Proto-Indo-European *pel- ‘to beat, strike’
film, felt, simple, simply, push, filter, powder, complain, fold, pillow, repeal, flaw, pollen, palate, expel, repel, palpable, palladium, propel, compulsive, 79 more
Another origin of pulse
- Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*pel-‘to drive, strike, thrust’uncertain
- Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*pelnō‘to approach’uncertain
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEpellō‘to drive, impel, propel, push’
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEpulsō‘to push’frequentative of pellō
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEpulsārepresent active infinitive of pulsō
- Middle Englishc. 1150–1500pulse‘to pulse, throb’
- Englishtodaypulse
Another origin of pulse
- Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*pel-‘dust’uncertain
- Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEπόλτοςpóltos‘porridge made from flour’uncertain
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEpuls‘meal’uncertain
- Anglo-Normanc. 1066–1400pusuncertain
- Middle Englishc. 1150–1500pols
- Middle Englishc. 1150–1500puls‘seeds of a leguminous plant used as food’
- Englishtodaypulse
From Middle English puls (‘(collectively) seeds of a leguminous plant used as food; leguminous plants collectively; a species of leguminous plant’), Early Middle English pols (in compounds), possibly from Anglo-Norman pus, puz, Middle French pouls, pols, pous, and Old French pous, pou (‘gruel, mash, porridge’) (perhaps in the sense of a gruel made from pulses), or directly from their etymon Latin puls (‘meal (coarse-ground edible part of various grains); porridge’), probably from Ancient Greek πόλτος (póltos, “porridge made from flour”), from Proto-Indo-European *pel- (‘dust; flour’) (perhaps by extension from *pel- (‘to beat, strike; to drive; to push, thrust’), in the sense of something beaten).
Today it means
noun A normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin (for example, at the neck or wrist) are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them; the qualitative nature of this beat.
Sources
Sources: Wiktionary, “pulse”. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.
Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *pel- / pulse