Etymograph

English

pulse

Pulse comes from Anglo-Norman puls, from Latin pulsus ‘beat, impulse, pulse, stroke’, and ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pel-.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*pel-1‘to beat, strike’reconstructed
  2. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEpulsus1‘beat, impulse, pulse, stroke’
  3. Old Frenchc. 842–1400pous1
  4. Anglo-Normanc. 1066–1400puls1
  5. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500pulse1‘regular beat of arteries, pulse’
  6. Englishearliest quotation 1756pulse1

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor

  1. 1 Wiktionary, English pulse
  2. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1756, Edmund Burke, Sect. XI. The Artificial Infinite.: “When the ear receives any ſimple ſound, it is…”.

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*pel-Wiktionary, English pulse‘to beat, strike’reconstructed
  2. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEpulsusWiktionary, English pulse‘beat, impulse, pulse, stroke’
  3. Old Frenchc. 842–1400pousWiktionary, English pulse
  4. Anglo-Normanc. 1066–1400pulsWiktionary, English pulse
  5. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500pulseWiktionary, English pulse‘regular beat of arteries, pulse’
  6. Englishearliest quotation 1756pulseWiktionary, English pulse. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1756, Edmund Burke, Sect. XI. The Artificial Infinite.: “When the ear receives any ſimple ſound, it is…”

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *pel- ‘to beat, strike’

film, felt, simple, simply, push, filter, powder, complain, fold, pillow, repeal, flaw, pollen, palate, expel, repel, palpable, palladium, propel, compulsive, 79 more

Another origin of pulse

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*pel-‘to drive, strike, thrust’uncertain
  2. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*pelnō‘to approach’uncertain
  3. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEpellō‘to drive, impel, propel, push’
  4. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEpulsō‘to push’frequentative of pellō
  5. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEpulsārepresent active infinitive of pulsō
  6. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500pulse‘to pulse, throb’
  7. Englishtodaypulse

Another origin of pulse

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*pel-‘dust’uncertain
  2. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEπόλτοςpóltos‘porridge made from flour’uncertain
  3. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEpuls‘meal’uncertain
  4. Anglo-Normanc. 1066–1400pusuncertain
  5. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500pols
  6. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500puls‘seeds of a leguminous plant used as food’
  7. Englishtodaypulse

From Middle English puls (‘(collectively) seeds of a leguminous plant used as food; leguminous plants collectively; a species of leguminous plant’), Early Middle English pols (in compounds), possibly from Anglo-Norman pus, puz, Middle French pouls, pols, pous, and Old French pous, pou (‘gruel, mash, porridge’) (perhaps in the sense of a gruel made from pulses), or directly from their etymon Latin puls (‘meal (coarse-ground edible part of various grains); porridge’), probably from Ancient Greek πόλτος (póltos, “porridge made from flour”), from Proto-Indo-European *pel- (‘dust; flour’) (perhaps by extension from *pel- (‘to beat, strike; to drive; to push, thrust’), in the sense of something beaten).

Today it means

noun A normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin (for example, at the neck or wrist) are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them; the qualitative nature of this beat.

Sources

Sources: Wiktionary, “pulse”. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *pel- / pulse