English
prophetess
Prophetess comes from Latin prophēta ‘prophet, soothsayer’, from Ancient Greek φημί ‘to speak’, and ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂-.
- Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*bʰeh₂-1‘to speak’reconstructed
- Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEφημί1phēmí‘to speak’
- Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEπροφήτης1prophḗtēs‘one who speaks for and interprets the will of a god: prophet, seer’
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEprophēta1‘prophet, soothsayer’
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEprophētissa1
- Old Frenchc. 842–1400prophetesse1
- Middle Englishc. 1150–1500prophetesse1‘a female prophet’
- Englishearliest quotation 2009prophetess1
attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor
- 1 Wiktionary, English prophetess
- Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 2009, Diarmaid MacCulloch, A History of Christianity: “What made matters worse was that Montanus was accompanied…”.
Lineage
- Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*bʰeh₂-Wiktionary, English prophetess‘to speak’reconstructed
- Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEφημίWiktionary, English prophetessphēmí‘to speak’
- Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEπροφήτηςWiktionary, English prophetessprophḗtēs‘one who speaks for and interprets the will of a god: prophet, seer’
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEprophētaWiktionary, English prophetess‘prophet, soothsayer’
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEprophētissaWiktionary, English prophetess
- Old Frenchc. 842–1400prophetesseWiktionary, English prophetess
- Middle Englishc. 1150–1500prophetesseWiktionary, English prophetess‘a female prophet’
- Englishearliest quotation 2009prophetessWiktionary, English prophetess. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 2009, Diarmaid MacCulloch, A History of Christianity: “What made matters worse was that Montanus was accompanied…”
Linked words
through Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- ‘to speak’
phone, focus, famous, fuel, ben, favor, ban, fantasy, phase, favourite, fancy, fame, professor, fate, fatal, bee, fairy, fabulous, emphasis, photographer, abandon, infant, phenomenon, beacon, beck, phantom, symphony, confession, profession, confess, boon, eff, fab, fay, bane, fable, foyer, banish, epiphany, buoy, 129 more
Today it means
noun A female prophet.
Sources
Sources: Wiktionary, “prophetess”. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.
Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- / prophetess