Etymograph

English

prophetess

Prophetess comes from Latin prophēta ‘prophet, soothsayer’, from Ancient Greek φημί ‘to speak’, and ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂-.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*bʰeh₂-1‘to speak’reconstructed
  2. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEφημί1phēmí‘to speak’
  3. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEπροφήτης1prophḗtēs‘one who speaks for and interprets the will of a god: prophet, seer’
  4. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEprophēta1‘prophet, soothsayer’
  5. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEprophētissa1
  6. Old Frenchc. 842–1400prophetesse1
  7. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500prophetesse1‘a female prophet’
  8. Englishearliest quotation 2009prophetess1

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor

  1. 1 Wiktionary, English prophetess
  2. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 2009, Diarmaid MacCulloch, A History of Christianity: “What made matters worse was that Montanus was accompanied…”.

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*bʰeh₂-Wiktionary, English prophetess‘to speak’reconstructed
  2. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEφημίWiktionary, English prophetessphēmí‘to speak’
  3. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEπροφήτηςWiktionary, English prophetessprophḗtēs‘one who speaks for and interprets the will of a god: prophet, seer’
  4. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEprophētaWiktionary, English prophetess‘prophet, soothsayer’
  5. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEprophētissaWiktionary, English prophetess
  6. Old Frenchc. 842–1400prophetesseWiktionary, English prophetess
  7. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500prophetesseWiktionary, English prophetess‘a female prophet’
  8. Englishearliest quotation 2009prophetessWiktionary, English prophetess. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 2009, Diarmaid MacCulloch, A History of Christianity: “What made matters worse was that Montanus was accompanied…”

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- ‘to speak’

phone, focus, famous, fuel, ben, favor, ban, fantasy, phase, favourite, fancy, fame, professor, fate, fatal, bee, fairy, fabulous, emphasis, photographer, abandon, infant, phenomenon, beacon, beck, phantom, symphony, confession, profession, confess, boon, eff, fab, fay, bane, fable, foyer, banish, epiphany, buoy, 129 more

Today it means

noun A female prophet.

Sources

Sources: Wiktionary, “prophetess”. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- / prophetess