English
professor
Professor comes from Middle English professor, from Anglo-Norman proffessur and Latin professor ‘declarer’, from profiteor ‘to profess’.
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEprofiteor1‘to profess’
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEprofessor1‘declarer, one who claims knowledge’past participle stem of profiteor
- Anglo-Normanc. 1066–1400proffessur1
- Middle Englishc. 1150–1500professor1
- Englishearliest quotation 1591professor1
attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor
- 1 Wiktionary, English professor
- Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1591, William Shakespeare, The First Part of Henry the Sixt: “[…] I alvvayes thought / It vvas both impious…”.
Lineage
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEprofiteorWiktionary, English professor‘to profess’
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEprofessorWiktionary, English professor‘declarer, one who claims knowledge’past participle stem of profiteor
- Anglo-Normanc. 1066–1400proffessurWiktionary, English professor
- Middle Englishc. 1150–1500professorWiktionary, English professor
- Englishearliest quotation 1591professorWiktionary, English professor. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1591, William Shakespeare, The First Part of Henry the Sixt: “[…] I alvvayes thought / It vvas both impious…”
Word family
English words that share an ancestor with professor, grouped by the ancestor they share, most familiar first.
through Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- ‘to shine, glow light’
- phone ← telephone ← téléphone ← φωνή ← *pʰōnā́
- focus
- famous ← fāmōsus ← fāma ← *fāmā ← *bʰéh₂meh₂
- fuel ← fuayle ← fouaille ← focus
- ben ← *bōni ← *bōniz
- phase ← phasis ← φάσις ← φᾰ(ν)- ← *pʰáňňō
- favourite ← favorit ← favorit ← favorire ← favore
- ban ← bannen ← bannan ← *bannan ← *bannaną
- fantasy ← fantasie ← fantasie ← phantasia ← φαντασία
- favor ← favour ← favour ← faveō ← *bʰeh₂weh₁yeti
- fate ← fāta ← fātus ← *fātos ← *bʰh₂-tó-s
- fancy ← fansy ← fantasie ← fantasia ← phantasia
171 more relatives in the full family tree
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Today it means
noun The most senior rank for an academic at a university or similar institution.
Sources
Sources: Wiktionary, “professor”. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.
Etymograph / Latin profiteor / professor