Etymograph

English

profit

Profit comes from Old French profit, from Latin prōfectus ‘progress, profit’, from prōficiō ‘to advance, benefit’, from prō- + faciō ‘to make’.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*dʰeh₁k-1reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*dʰh₁kyéti1reconstructed
  3. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*fakjō1‘to make’reconstructed
  4. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEfaciō1‘to make, do’
  5. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEprōficiō2‘to advance; to benefit, profit’
  6. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEprōfectus2‘advance, progress, profit’
  7. Old Frenchc. 842–1400profit2
  8. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500profit2
  9. Englishearliest quotation c. 1603–1604profit2

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor

  1. 1 Wiktionary, Latin proficio
  2. 2 Wiktionary, English profit
  3. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: c. 1603–1604, William Shakespeare, The Tragedie of Othello, the Moore of Venice: “if you dare do yourself a profit and a…”.

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*dʰeh₁k-Wiktionary, Latin proficioreconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*dʰh₁kyétiWiktionary, Latin proficioreconstructed
  3. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*fakjōWiktionary, Latin proficio‘to make’reconstructed
  4. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEfaciōWiktionary, Latin proficio‘to make, do’
  5. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEprōficiōWiktionary, English profit‘to advance; to benefit, profit’
  6. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEprōfectusWiktionary, English profit‘advance, progress, profit’
  7. Old Frenchc. 842–1400profitWiktionary, English profit
  8. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500profitWiktionary, English profit
  9. Englishearliest quotation c. 1603–1604profitWiktionary, English profit. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: c. 1603–1604, William Shakespeare, The Tragedie of Othello, the Moore of Venice: “if you dare do yourself a profit and a…”

Word family

English words that share an ancestor with profit, grouped by the ancestor they share, most familiar first.

through Proto-Italic *θakjō

  • effectively ← effective ← effectif ← effectīvus ← efficiō
  • effectiveness ← effective ← effectif ← effectīvus ← efficiō
  • ineffective ← effective ← effectif ← effectīvus ← efficiō
  • affectionate ← affectiōnātus ← affectiō ← afficiō ← faciō
  • imperfection ← imperfeccion ← imperfectiōnem ← perfectiō ← perficiō
  • putrefaction ← putrefaccioun ← putrefaccïon ← putrefactiō ← putrefactus

through Proto-Italic *fakjō ‘to make’

  • effective ← effectif ← effectīvus ← efficiō ← faciō
  • factor ← factour ← factour ← faciō
  • difficulty ← difficulte ← difficulte ← difficultas ← difficilis
  • interface ← face ← face ← face ← facia
  • perfection ← perfeccioun ← perfectiō ← perficiō ← faciō
  • manufacture ← manufactura ← manūfactūra ← manūfactus ← manus

264 more relatives in the full family tree

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Today it means

noun Total income or cash flow minus expenditures. The money or other benefit a non-governmental organization or individual receives in exchange for products and services sold at an advertised price.

Sources

Sources: Wiktionary, “profit”; the older steps come from the Wiktionary entry for Latin proficio. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁k- / profit